Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19541854›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2009

Interferon-beta treatment increases human papillomavirus early gene transcription and viral plasmid genome replication by activating interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-1.

Michael J Lace, James R Anson, Aloysius J Klingelhutz, Hisashi Harada, Tadatsugu Taniguchi, Aaron D Bossler, Thomas H Haugen, Lubomir P Turek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Article
  2. The Interaction Between Human Papillomaviruses and the Stromal Microenvironment.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2016
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interferons as therapeutic agents for infectious diseases.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2011
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Study of serum level of kisspeptin and interferon-beta in genital wart patients.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael J LaceVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA. michael-lace@uiowa.edu
James R Anson
Aloysius J Klingelhutz
Hisashi Harada
Tadatsugu Taniguchi
Aaron D Bossler
Thomas H Haugen
Lubomir P Turek
Veterans Health Administration · USThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Iowa · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) have been used to treat mucosal lesions caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, such as intraepithelial precursor lesions to cancer of the uterine cervix, genital warts or recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, to potentially reduce or eliminate replicating HPV plasmid genomes. Mucosal HPVs have evolved mechanisms that impede IFN-beta synthesis and downregulate genes induced by IFN. Here we show that these HPV types directly subvert a cellular transcriptional response to IFN-beta as a potential boost in infection. Treatment with low levels of human IFN-beta induced initial amplification of HPV-16 and HPV-11 plasmid genomes and increased HPV-16 or HPV-31 DNA copy numbers up to 6-fold in HPV-immortalized keratinocytes. IFN treatment also increased early gene transcription from the major early gene promoters in HPV-16, HPV-31 and HPV-11. Furthermore, mutagenesis of the viral genomes and ectopic interferon regulatory factor (IRF) expression in transfection experiments using IRF-1(-/-), IRF-2(-/-) and dual knockout cell lines determined that these responses are due to the activation of IRF-1 interaction with a conserved interferon response element demonstrated in several mucosal HPV early gene promoters. Our results provide a molecular explanation for the varying clinical outcomes of IFN therapy of papillomatoses and define an assay for the modulation of the HPV gene program by IFNs as well as other cytokines and signaling molecules in infection and therapy.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralVirus ReplicationAnimalsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHuman papillomavirus 11Human papillomavirus 16HumansInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Regulatory Factor-2KeratinocytesMiceDNA PrimersInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Regulatory Factor-2IRF1 protein, humanIrf1 protein, mouseIrf2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19541854
PMCPMC7110192
OpenAlexW2171284431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.