Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19541351›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2009

Lung mast cells are a source of secreted phospholipases A2.

Massimo Triggiani, Giorgio Giannattasio, Cecilia Calabrese, Stefania Loffredo, Francescopaolo Granata, Alfonso Fiorello, Mario Santini, Michael H Gelb, Gianni Marone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. CD1a and skin T cells: a pathway for therapeutic intervention.Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Regulatory Roles of Phospholipase AFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Roles of Immune Cells in Hereditary Angioedema.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Group IID, IIE, IIF and III secreted phospholipase ABiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Secreted Phospholipases AFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  17. Group V Secreted Phospholipase AFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  18. Potential Metabolic Biomarkers to Identify Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Massimo TriggianiDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy and the Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. triggian@unina.it
Giorgio Giannattasio
Cecilia Calabrese
Stefania Loffredo
Francescopaolo Granata
Alfonso Fiorello
Mario Santini
Michael H Gelb
Gianni Marone

Funding

Biochemical Studies of 14-kDa Phospholipases A2R37HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
Regulation and Function of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2R01HL050040 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 1993 to 2012
$2.4M
STUDIES IN ENZYMOLOGY USING INHIBITORSR01HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 1989 to 2006
$2.1M
RATIONALLY-DESIGNED INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2R23HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 1986 to 1988
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL36235NHLBI NIH HHS HL50040NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL050040NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecreted phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s) are released in plasma and other biologic fluids of patients with inflammatory, autoimmune, and allergic diseases.

objectiveWe sought to evaluate sPLA(2) activity in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of asthmatic patients and to examine the expression and release of sPLA(2)s from primary human lung mast cells (HLMCs).

methodssPLA(2) activity was measured in BALF and supernatants of either unstimulated or anti-IgE-activated HLMCs as hydrolysis of oleic acid from radiolabeled Escherichia coli membranes. Expression of sPLA(2)s was examined by using RT-PCR. The release of cysteinyl leukotriene (LT) C(4) was measured by means of enzyme immunoassay.

resultsPhospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activity was higher in the BALF of asthmatic patients than in the control group. BALF PLA(2) activity was blocked by the sPLA(2) inhibitors dithiothreitol and Me-Indoxam but not by the cytosolic PLA(2) inhibitor AZ-1. HLMCs spontaneously released a PLA(2) activity that was increased on stimulation with anti-IgE. This PLA(2) activity was blocked by dithiothreitol and Me-Indoxam but not by AZ-1. HLMCs constitutively express mRNA for group IB, IIA, IID, IIE, IIF, III, V, X, XIIA, and XIIB sPLA(2)s. Anti-IgE did not modify the expression of sPLA(2)s. The cell-impermeable inhibitor Me-Indoxam significantly reduced (up to 40%) the production of LTC(4) from anti-IgE-stimulated HLMCs.

conclusionssPLA(2) activity is increased in the airways of asthmatic patients. HLMCs express multiple sPLA(2)s and release 1 or more of them when activated by anti-IgE. The sPLA(2)s released by mast cells contribute to LTC(4) production by acting in an autocrine fashion. Mast cells can be a source of sPLA(2)s in the airways of asthmatic patients.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAsthmaAziridinesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCarbamatesCells, CulturedDithiothreitolHumansImmunoglobulin EIndolizinesLeukotriene C4LungMast CellsNaphthoquinonesPhospholipases A2, Secretory2-aziridin-1-yl-3-((2-((2-(3-aziridin-1-yl-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)thio)ethoxy)ethyl)thio)naphthoquinoneAntibodies, Anti-Idiotypicanti-IgE antibodiesAziridinesCarbamatesDithiothreitolImmunoglobulin EIndolizinesindoxamLeukotriene C4NaphthoquinonesPhospholipases A2, Secretory

Identifiers

PMID19541351
PMCPMC2788562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.