Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19541292›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2009

Accurate, Large-Scale Genotyping of 5HTTLPR and Flanking Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in an Association Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Personality Measures.

Naomi R Wray, Michael R James, Scott D Gordon, Troy Dumenil, Leanne Ryan, William L Coventry, Dixie J Statham, Michele L Pergadia, Pamela A F Madden, Andrew C Heath and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. BDNF Val66Met is associated with introversion and interacts with 5-HTTLPR to influence neuroticism.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2010
    Pooled it
  3. Decoding serotonin: the molecular symphony behind depression.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetics of Anxiety Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Naomi R WrayGenetic and Molecular Epidemiology Laboratories, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane 4006, Australia. naomi.wray@qimr.edu.au.
Michael R James
Scott D Gordon
Troy Dumenil
Leanne Ryan
William L Coventry
Dixie J Statham
Michele L Pergadia
Pamela A F Madden
Andrew C Heath
Grant W Montgomery
Nicholas G Martin
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of New England · AUUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

THE GENETICS OF VULNERABILITY TO NICOTINE ADDICTIONSR01DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2000 to 2013
$10.4M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
DETECTING SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI FOR RECURRENT DEPRESSIONR01MH059160 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2000 to 2002
$2.7M
Genetic Epideniologic Models of Alcohol AbuseR37AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
Refining Phenotypic Measures of Nicotine WithdrawalK08DA019951 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERGADIA, MICHELE L · 2005 to 2009
$659k
The Genetics of Vulnerability to Nicotine AddictionsR56DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2007 to 2007
$436k
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS--PROJECT TWOR01AA010249 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1995 to 1998
–
NATURAL HISTORY OF ALCOHOL USE &ABUSE--GENETIC MODELSR01AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1988 to 1998
–
PERSISTENCE &CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS: TWIN STUDYR01AA007535 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1989 to 1996
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA07728NIAAA NIH HHS AA13320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007535NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007728NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010249NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007728NIDA NIH HHS DA019951NIDA NIH HHS DA12854NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA019951NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012854NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA012854NIMH NIH HHS MH059160NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe length polymorphism repeat in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5HTTLPR) is one of the most studied polymorphisms for association with a range of psychiatric and personality phenotypes. However, the original 5HTTLPR assay is prone to bias toward short allele calling.

methodsWe designed new assays for the 5HTTLPR suitable for large-scale genotyping projects and we genotyped 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a 38-kilobase region around the 5HTTLPR, including SNP rs25531, a polymorphism of the 5HTTLPR long allele. Association analysis was conducted for major depression and/or anxiety disorder in unrelated cases (n = 1161) and control subjects (n = 1051) identified through psychiatric interviews administered to a large population sample of Australian twin families. Participants had been scored for personality traits several years earlier (n > or = 2643 unrelated individuals).

resultsWe identified a two-SNP haplotype proxy for 5HTTLPR; the CA haplotype of SNPs rs4251417 and rs2020934 is coupled with the short allele of 5HTTLPR (r(2) = .72). We found evidence for association (p = .0062, after accounting for multiple testing) for SLC6A4 SNPs rs6354 and rs2020936 (positioned in a different linkage disequilibrium [LD] block about 15.5 kb from 5HTTLPR) with anxiety and/or depression and neuroticism, with the strongest association for recurrent depression with onset in young adulthood (odds ratio = 1.55, 95% confidence interval = 1.16-2.06).

conclusionsThe associated SNPs are in the same LD block as the variable number of tandem repeats serotonin transporter intron 2 marker, for which association has previously been reported.

Indexed as

AdultAnxiety DisordersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMajor Depressive DisorderMaleModels, GeneticPersonalityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19541292
PMCPMC3060567
OpenAlexW2095271108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.