Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19539786›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2009

Electromyographic activity at the base and tip of the tongue across sleep-wake states in rats.

Jackie W Lu, Leszek Kubin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. State-dependent modulation of breathing in urethane-anesthetized rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackie W LuDepartment of Animal Biology 209E/VET, School of Veterinary Medicine and Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6046, USA.
Leszek Kubin
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMO-BRAINSTEM CONTROL OF SLEEPNESS AND AROUSALR01HL071097 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KUBIN, LESZEK K · 2002 to 2011
$3.2M
A Rodent Model of Compromised Upper AirwayR21HL092962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KUBIN, LESZEK K · 2009 to 2010
$433k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-071097NHLBI NIH HHS HL-092962NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071097NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL092962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients have elevated tonic and phasic inspiratory activity in the genioglossus and other upper airway muscles during wakefulness; this protects their upper airway from collapse. In this group, sleep-related decrements of upper airway motor tone result in sleep-related upper airway obstructions. We previously reported that in the rat, a species widely used to study the neural mechanisms of both sleep and breathing, lingual electromyographic activity (EMG) is minimal or absent during slow-wave sleep (SWS) and then gradually increases after the onset of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) due to the appearance of large phasic bursts. Here, we investigated whether sleep-wake patterns and respiratory modulation of lingual EMG depend on the site of EMG recording within the tongue. In nine chronically instrumented rats, we recorded from 17 sites within the tongue and from the diaphragm across sleep-wake states. We quantified lingual EMG in successive 10s intervals of continuous 2h recordings (1-3 p.m.). We found that sleep-wake patterns of lingual EMG did not differ between the base and tip of the tongue, and that respiratory modulation was extremely rare regardless of the recording site. We also determined that the often rhythmic lingual bursts during REMS do not occur with respiratory rhythmicity. This pattern differs from that in OSA subjects who, unlike rats, have collapsible upper airway, exhibit prominent respiratory modulation of upper airway motor tone during quiet wakefulness, retain considerable tonic and inspiratory phasic activity during SWS, and show nadirs of activity during REMS.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectrodes, ImplantedElectromyographyMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle TonusRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory MechanicsSleepSleep, REMSleep StagesTongueWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID19539786
PMCPMC2717949
OpenAlexW2137728551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.