Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19538508›Full record

ArticleChemical biology & drug design2009

Identification and characterization of kava-derived compounds mediating TNF-alpha suppression.

Michael P Pollastri, Adrian Whitty, Jamie Cassidy Merrill, Xiaoren Tang, Trent D Ashton, Salomon Amar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Opportunities and Challenges of Kava in Lung Cancer Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Phytochemicals against TNFα-Mediated Neuroinflammatory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Kavain ReducesJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P PollastriDepartment of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. mpollast@bu.edu
Adrian Whitty
Jamie Cassidy Merrill
Xiaoren Tang
Trent D Ashton
Salomon Amar
Boston University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

SYNTHESIS OF LIBRARIES--LINEAR/POLYKETIDE/POLYPROPIONATEP50GM067041 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PORCO, JOHN A. · 2002 to 2012
$23.7M
Role of LITAF in Inflammatory ProcessesR01DE014079 · NIDCR · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI AMAR, SALOMON · 2002 to 2016
$5.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014079NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM067041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a substantial unmet need for new classes of drugs that block TNF-alpha-mediated inflammation, and particularly for small molecule agents that can be taken orally. We have screened a library of natural products against an assay measuring TNF-alpha secretion in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells, seeking compounds capable of interfering with the TNF-alpha-inducing transcription factor lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor. Among the active compounds were several produced by the kava plant (Piper mysticum), extracts of which have previously been linked to a range of therapeutic effects. When tested in vivo, a representative of these compounds, kavain, was found to render mice immune to lethal doses of lipopolysaccharide. Kavain displays promising pharmaceutical properties, including good solubility and high cell permeability, but pharmacokinetic experiments in mice showed relatively rapid clearance. A small set of kavain analogs was synthesized, resulting in compounds of similar or greater potency in vitro compared with kavain. Interestingly, a ring-opened analog of kavain inhibited TNF-alpha secretion in the cell-based assay and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor expression in the same cells, whereas the other compounds inhibited TNF-alpha secretion without affecting lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor levels, indicating a potential divergence in mechanism of action.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansKavaLipopolysaccharidesMicePlant ExtractsPyronesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsdihydrokavainkavainLipopolysaccharidesPlant ExtractsPyronesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19538508
PMCPMC2754715
OpenAlexW2076617376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.