Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19537956›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2009

CYP1A1 genotype modifies the impact of smoking on effectiveness of HAART among women.

David N Feldman, Joseph G Feldman, Ruth Greenblatt, Kathryn Anastos, Leigh Pearce, Mardge Cohen, Stephen Gange, Suzanne Leanza, Robbie Burk

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Variations in Genes Encoding Human Papillomavirus Binding Receptors and Susceptibility to Cervical Precancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bidirectional Associations among Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke, NeuroHIV, and Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

David N FeldmanDepartment of Pathology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. dfeldman@email.arizona.edu
Joseph G Feldman
Ruth Greenblatt
Kathryn Anastos
Leigh Pearce
Mardge Cohen
Stephen Gange
Suzanne Leanza
Robbie Burk
Yeshiva University · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USJohns Hopkins University · USLincoln Medical Center · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS-V)U01AI035004 · NIAID · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., SHARMA, ANJALI · 1993 to 2018
$65.7M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONSU01AI034989 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, GREENBLATT, RUTH MARTHA · 1993 to 2018
$65.6M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IIIU01AI031834 · NIAID · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUSTAFSON, DEBORAH R., MINKOFF, HOWARD · 1998 to 2018
$53.5M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS) ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENTU01AI034994 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KASSAYE, SEBLE G · 1993 to 2018
$52.0M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IV, Chicago ConsortiumU01AI034993 · NIAID · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI COHEN, MARDGE H, FRENCH, AUDREY · 1994 to 2018
$51.0M
WOMENS INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS)U01HD032632 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MILAM, JOEL E · 1994 to 2012
$42.0M
ZIPRASIDONE (GEODON) AUGMENTATION IN SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR-RESISTANT OBM01RR000071 · NCRR · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI NEWCORN, JEFFREY H · 1985 to 2009
$41.5M
WIHS DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS CENTER(WDMAC)U01AI042590 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GANGE, STEPHEN J, GOLUB, ELIZABETH T · 1998 to 2018
$38.4M
ZD1839 FOR MALIGNANT ASTROCYTOMA OR GLIOBLASTOMA AND MENINGIOMAM01RR000079 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$26.0M
WELFARE REFORM AND THE PERINATAL HEALTH OF IMMIGRANTSM01RR000083 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$21.1M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000071NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000079NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000083NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00071NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00079NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-00083NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI031834NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034989NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034993NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034994NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035004NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI042590NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-31834NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-34989NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-34993NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-34994NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35004NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-42590NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD032632NICHD NIH HHS U01-HD-32632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently shown that cigarette smoking is associated with lesser responses to potent antiretroviral therapies. Certain Cytochrome P-450 enzymes activate compounds derived from tobacco smoke into toxic forms that may promote HIV-1 gene expression through promotion of DNA-adduct formation by the oxidation of chemical constituents of cigarette smoke, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons and dioxins. To explore the association between environmental and genetic factors to viral replication in women who smoke and receive highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), we assessed the impact of polymorphisms in a panel of four Cytochrome P-450 genes (CYP1A1, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, and CYP2E1) and two Glutathione S-transferase genes (GSTM1 and GSST1) in 924 participants of the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Our findings showed that GSTM1 and GSST1 deletions were not associated with HAART effectiveness. By contrast, homozygosity for the CYP1A1-m1 polymorphism, was associated with impaired viral response to treatment among smokers (relative hazard (RH) = 0.54; 95% confidence interval = 0.31-0.94) after adjustment for pretreament viral load, CD4 count, age, hepatitis C infection, prior HAART therapy and race, although it had no effect among nonsmokers. We conclude that the association of the CPY1A1-m1 variant with a reduced response to HAART therapy in HIV infected smokers is consistent with this enzyme's role in the metabolic conversion of environmental toxins to DNA adducts, which may directly promote HIV-1 gene expression.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Disease ProgressionDNA AdductsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene ExpressionGenotypeGlutathione TransferaseHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansAnti-HIV AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1DNA AdductsGlutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID19537956
PMCPMC2754267
OpenAlexW2094984524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.