Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19536838›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2010

Characterization of pH-responsive hydrogels of poly(itaconic acid-g-ethylene glycol) prepared by UV-initiated free radical polymerization as biomaterials for oral delivery of bioactive agents.

Tania Betancourt, Juan Pardo, Ken Soo, Nicholas A Peppas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Oral Drug Delivery Technologies-A Decade of Developments.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tania BetancourtDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78741, USA.
Juan Pardo
Ken Soo
Nicholas A Peppas

Funding

pH Sensitive Complex Hydrogels for Protein Drug ReleaseR01EB000246 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LOWMAN, ANTHONY M, PEPPAS, NICHOLAS A · 2002 to 2014
$3.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS EB-000246NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective oral delivery of proteins is impeded by steep pH gradients and proteolytic enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as low absorption of the proteins into the bloodstream because of their size, charge, or solubility. In this work, pH-responsive complexation hydrogels of poly(itaconic acid) (PIA) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafts were synthesized for applications in oral drug delivery. These hydrogels were expected to be in collapsed configuration at low pH because of hydrogen bonding between PIA carboxyl groups and PEG, and to swell with increasing pH because of charge repulsion between deprotonated carboxylic acid groups. Hydrogels were prepared by UV-initiated free radical polymerization using tetraethylene glycol as the crosslinking agent and Irgacure 2959 as the initiator. The effect of monomer ratios, crosslinking ratio, and solvent amount on the properties of the hydrogels were investigated. The composition of the hydrogels was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Equilibrium swelling studies in the pH range of 1.2-7 revealed that the extent of swelling increased with increasing pH up to a pH of about 6, when no further carboxylic acid deprotonation occurred. Studies in Caco-2 colorectal carcinoma cells confirmed the cytocompatibility of these materials at concentrations of up to 5 mg/mL.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsUltraviolet RaysAdministration, OralBiocompatible MaterialsCaco-2 CellsCell DeathCell SurvivalCross-Linking ReagentsFree RadicalsHumansHydrogelsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular WeightParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsBiocompatible MaterialsCross-Linking ReagentsFree RadicalsHydrogelsitaconic acidPolyethylene Glycolspoly(itaconic acid-graft-ethylene glycol)SolventsSuccinates

Identifiers

PMID19536838
PMCPMC2826507

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.