Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19534813›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2009

Characterization of sequences in human TWIST required for nuclear localization.

Shalini Singh, Anthony O Gramolini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emerging role of Twist1 in fibrotic diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel Molecular Markers for Breast Cancer.Biomarkers in cancer · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shalini SinghDepartment of Physiology, Charles H, Best Institute, University of Toronto, 112 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1L6, Canada. shalini.singh@utoronto.ca
Anthony O Gramolini
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 87143-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwist is a transcription factor that plays an important role in proliferation and tumorigenesis. Twist is a nuclear protein that regulates a variety of cellular functions controlled by protein-protein interactions and gene transcription events. The focus of this study was to characterize putative nuclear localization signals (NLSs) 37RKRR40 and 73KRGKK77 in the human TWIST (H-TWIST) protein.

resultsUsing site-specific mutagenesis and immunofluorescences, we observed that altered TWISTNLS1 K38R, TWISTNLS2 K73R and K77R constructs inhibit nuclear accumulation of H-TWIST in mammalian cells, while TWISTNLS2 K76R expression was un-affected and retained to the nucleus. Subsequently, co-transfection of TWIST mutants K38R, K73R and K77R with E12 formed heterodimers and restored nuclear localization despite the NLSs mutations. Using a yeast-two-hybrid assay, we identified a novel TWIST-interacting candidate TCF-4, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. The interaction of TWIST with TCF-4 confirmed using NLS rescue assays, where nuclear expression of mutant TWISTNLS1 with co-transfixed TCF-4 was observed. The interaction of TWIST with TCF-4 was also seen using standard immunoprecipitation assays.

conclusionOur study demonstrates the presence of two putative NLS motifs in H-TWIST and suggests that these NLS sequences are functional. Furthermore, we identified and confirmed the interaction of TWIST with a novel protein candidate TCF-4.

Indexed as

Nuclear Localization SignalsAmino Acid SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta-GalactosidaseCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMolecular Sequence DataTCF Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor 4Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsTransfectionTwist-Related Protein 1Two-Hybrid System TechniquesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta-GalactosidaseDNA-Binding ProteinsMYCBP protein, humanNuclear Localization SignalsTCF4 protein, humanTCF7L1 protein, humanTCF Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor 4Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID19534813
PMCPMC2709654
OpenAlexW1966570578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.