Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19533384›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2009

Diverging trends in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a low risk population.

Theodore Chimonas, Irene Fanouraki, Evangelos N Liberopoulos, Elias Chimonas, Moses Elisaf

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Rotterdam Study: 2012 objectives and design update.European journal of epidemiology · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Heart failure and the risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study.European journal of epidemiology · 2010
    Article
  12. The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2010.European journal of epidemiology · 2010
    Article
  13. Early influences on cardiovascular and renal development.European journal of epidemiology · 2010
    Review
  14. The dynamics of cardiovascular epidemiology.European journal of epidemiology · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore ChimonasMedical School of University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. vinterus@yahoo.com
Irene Fanouraki
Evangelos N Liberopoulos
Elias Chimonas
Moses Elisaf
University of Ioannina · GRHellenic College of Treatment of Atherosclerosis · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular (CVD) disease morbidity and mortality are changing over the years, following changes in socioeconomic conditions and underlying risk factors. However, the trends of these changes differ among various populations. There is little data regarding these trends in low CVD risk populations. Tables of deaths by cause and age for the period 1956-2007 and tables of hospitalizations for the period 1979-2003 published by the National Statistical Service of Greece were used. Trends over time were determined using log-linear regression models. Age-adjusted all-cause mortality has declined steadily since 1964 in both sexes. CVD mortality initially increased until the late 1980s and subsequently decreased. An increase in mortality from stroke was seen until 1978, especially in men, followed by a decline. Mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD) increased initially, continued to increase for one decade more than stroke and started to decrease in 1989. However, only in women has CHD mortality returned below 1956 levels. As a result, deaths from CHD have surpassed those from stroke. Although the in-hospital fatality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has decreased by half between 1979 and 2003, deaths from AMI have decreased only slightly, as hospitalization and morbidity rates have increased during the same period. Although the various types of CVD share common risk factors, the trends of their respective mortality rates have differed significantly over the past five decades in the Greek population. This could partly be explained by the fact that risk factors do not equally contribute to CHD and stroke, and they might have not all been equally well controlled.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFemaleForecastingGreeceHumansMaleMorbidityPopulationRisk FactorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID19533384
OpenAlexW1979017841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.