Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19532016›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in oncology2009

Indoor ultraviolet tanning and skin cancer: health risks and opportunities.

Joshua M Schulman, David E Fisher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Attitudes and Behaviors That Impact Skin Cancer Risk among Men.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Pharmacologic manipulation of skin pigmentation.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Significance of 5-International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessing the content and comprehensiveness of provincial and territorial indoor tanning legislation in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Knowledge and Protective Behaviors About Skin Cancer Among Nursing Students in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joshua M SchulmanDepartment of Dermatology, Cutaneous Biology Research Center, and Melanoma Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David E Fisher

Funding

The MITF transcriptional network: melanoma risk and carcinogenesisR01AR043369 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
Targeted induction of true sunless tanning for skin cancer preventationRC1AR058469 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISHER, DAVID E · 2009 to 2010
$989k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043369NIAMS NIH HHS RC1 AR058469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewSkin cancer incidence is higher than that of any other human malignancy, and yet one of its root causes [ultraviolet (UV) radiation] is perhaps better understood than any other human carcinogen. The roles of UV radiation exposure and indoor tanning behaviors on skin cancer risk are explored here. RECENT

findingsStudies from the past several years have shown a significant association between ever-use of an indoor tanning facility and an increased risk of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. The association between indoor tanning and skin cancer is particularly strong among those who first used a tanning facility in early adulthood. Elevated vitamin D levels have been suggested to protect against various internal malignancies and other disease states, but sources of vitamin D that do not require UV exposure are easily available. SUMMARY: Although additional research is needed to understand fully the relationship between UV and skin cancer, it is already clear that indoor tanning bed use represents an avoidable risk factor for melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer - both of which may be lethal. Acting upon this information provides a unique opportunity for protecting the public health.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaBeauty CultureCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansMelanomaRisk FactorsSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysVitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID19532016
PMCPMC2913608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.