Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19531268›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2009

Genetic relatedness and molecular characterization of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in central Ohio, USA.

Vijaya B Srinivasan, Govindan Rajamohan, Preeti Pancholi, Kurt Stevenson, Daniel Tadesse, Prapas Patchanee, Mario Marcon, Wondwossen A Gebreyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Deciphering the virulence factors, regulation, and immune response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  4. Dynamic Gene Clusters Mediating Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distribution of Class D Carbapenemase and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Genes amongJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  8. Molecular Characterization of Multidrug Resistant Strains ofJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Drug-resistant gene of blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24, blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter baumannii.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vijaya B SrinivasanDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA. vijirmohan@gmail.com
Govindan Rajamohan
Preeti Pancholi
Kurt Stevenson
Daniel Tadesse
Prapas Patchanee
Mario Marcon
Wondwossen A Gebreyes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the last decade, nosocomial infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii have been described with an increasing trend towards multidrug resistance, mostly in intensive care units. The aim of the present study was to determine the clonal relatedness of clinical isolates and to elucidate the genetic basis of imipenem resistance.

methodsA. baumannii isolates (n = 83) originated from two hospital settings in central Ohio were used in this study. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility testing for clinically relevant antimicrobials were performed. Resistance determinants were characterized by using different phenotypic (accumulation assay for efflux) and genotypic (PCR, DNA sequencing, plasmid analysis and electroporation) approaches.

resultsThe isolates were predominantly multidrug resistant (>79.5%) and comprised of thirteen unique pulsotypes, with genotype VII circulating in both hospitals. The presence of bla(OXA-23) in 13% (11/83) and IS(Aba1) linked bla(OXA-66) in 79.5% (66/83) of clinical isolates was associated with high level imipenem resistance. In this set of OXA producing isolates, multidrug resistance was bestowed by bla(ADC-25), class 1 integron-borne aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, presence of sense mutations in gyrA/parC and involvement of active efflux (with evidence for the presence of adeB efflux gene).

conclusionThis study underscores the major role of carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamases, and in particular the acquired OXA-23, in the dissemination of imipenem-resistant A. baumannii. The co-occurrence of additional resistance determinant could also be a significant threat.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCluster AnalysisCross InfectionDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldHumansBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19531268
PMCPMC2705342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.