Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19529821›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant2009

Shoot-specific down-regulation of protein farnesyltransferase (alpha-subunit) for yield protection against drought in canola.

Yang Wang, Michelle Beaith, Maryse Chalifoux, Jifeng Ying, Tina Uchacz, Carlene Sarvas, Rebecca Griffiths, Monika Kuzma, Jiangxin Wan, Yafan Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Needs and opportunities to future-proof crops and the use of crop systems to mitigate atmospheric change.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Genes · 2023
    Article
  11. The Highly EmbryogenicPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  12. Tweaking the Small Non-Coding RNAs to Improve Desirable Traits in Plant.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Regulatory Small RNAs for a Sustained Eco-Agriculture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. HPR1 Is Required for High Light Intensity Induced Photorespiration inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Mechanisms of Abscisic Acid-Mediated Drought Stress Responses in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Recent Advances in Plant Gene Silencing Methods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang WangPerformance Plants, Inc., 700 Gardiners Road, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7M 3X9.
Michelle Beaith
Maryse Chalifoux
Jifeng Ying
Tina Uchacz
Carlene Sarvas
Rebecca Griffiths
Monika Kuzma
Jiangxin Wan
Yafan Huang
Performance Plants (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canola (Brassica napus L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world and its seed yield and quality are significantly affected by drought stress. As an innate and adaptive response to water deficit, land plants avoid potential damage by rapid biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which triggers stomatal closure to reduce transpirational water loss. The ABA-mediated stomatal response is a dosage-dependent process; thus, one genetic engineering approach for achieving drought avoidance could be to sensitize the guard cell's responsiveness to this hormone. Recent genetic studies have pinpointed protein farnesyltransferase as a key negative regulator controlling ABA sensitivity in the guard cells. We have previously shown that down-regulation of the gene encoding Arabidopsis beta-subunit of farnesyltransferase (ERA1) enhances the plant's sensitivity to ABA and drought tolerance. Although the alpha-subunit of farnesyltransferase (AtFTA) is also implicated in ABA sensing, the effectiveness of using such a gene target for improving drought tolerance in a crop plant has not been validated. Here, we report the identification and characterization of the promoter of Arabidopsis hydroxypyruvate reductase (AtHPR1), which expresses specifically in the shoot and not in non-photosynthetic tissues such as root. The promoter region of AtHPR1 contains the core motif of the well characterized dehydration-responsive cis-acting element and we have confirmed that AtHPR1 expression is inducible by drought stress. Conditional and specific down-regulation of FTA in canola using the AtHPR1 promoter driving an RNAi construct resulted in yield protection against drought stress in the field. Using this molecular strategy, we have made significant progress in engineering drought tolerance in this important crop species.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDown-RegulationDroughtsAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesBase SequenceBrassica napusCloning, MolecularDNA, PlantHydroxypyruvate ReductaseMolecular Sequence DataPlant ShootsAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesDNA, PlantHydroxypyruvate Reductasep21(ras) farnesyl-protein transferaseABA signalingconditional promoterdroughtfield trialprotein farnesylationseed yieldstomatal response

Identifiers

PMID19529821
PMCPMC2639732
OpenAlexW2053924589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.