Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19528282›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.

Alvaro San Millan, Jose Antonio Escudero, Belen Gutierrez, Laura Hidalgo, Nerea Garcia, Montserrat Llagostera, Lucas Dominguez, Bruno Gonzalez-Zorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Phenotypical and genotypical resistance testing ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  8. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles ofVeterinary sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Resistance Mechanisms inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Virulence Determinants and Antimicrobial Profiles ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alvaro San MillanDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Jose Antonio Escudero
Belen Gutierrez
Laura Hidalgo
Nerea Garcia
Montserrat Llagostera
Lucas Dominguez
Bruno Gonzalez-Zorn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In most gram-negative bacteria, acquired multiresistance is conferred by large plasmids compiling numerous antimicrobial resistance genes. Here, we show an evolutionary alternative strategy used by Pasteurella multocida to become resistant to multiple clinically relevant antibiotics. Thirteen beta-lactam-resistant clinical isolates, concomitantly resistant to tetracyclines and/or streptomycin as well as to sulfonamides, were studied. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis revealed different profiles among the isolates, showing that clonal dissemination was not the sole event responsible for the spread of multiresistance. Each P. multocida strain carried two or three small plasmids between 4 and 6 kb in size. A direct association between resistance profile and plasmid content was found. Complete nucleotide sequencing of all plasmids revealed seven different replicons, six of them belonging to the ColE1 superfamily. All plasmids carried one, or a maximum of two, antimicrobial resistance determinants. Plasmids pB1000 and pB1002 bore bla(ROB-1), pB1001 carried tet(B), pB1003 and pB1005 carried sul2 and strA, pB1006 harbored tet(O), and p9956 bore the tet(H) gene. All plasmids except pB1002 and pB1006 were successfully transformed into Escherichia coli. pB1000, also involved in beta-lactam resistance in Haemophilus parasuis (A. San Millan et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:2260-2264, 2007), was mobilized in E. coli using the conjugation machinery of an IncP plasmid. Stability experiments proved that pB1000 was stable in P. multocida but highly unstable in E. coli. In conclusion, bla(ROB-1) is responsible for beta-lactam resistance in P. multocida in Spain. Coexistence and the spread of small plasmids are used by P. multocida to become multiresistant.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBlotting, SouthernDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataPasteurella multocidaPlasmidsSequence Analysis, DNAStreptomycinSulfonamidesTetracyclinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsStreptomycinSulfonamidesTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID19528282
PMCPMC2715648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.