Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19528280›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PA-824 in healthy subjects.

Ann M Ginsberg, Martino W Laurenzi, Doris J Rouse, Karl D Whitney, Melvin K Spigelman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pharmacology of emerging drugs for the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review
  11. Therapeutic drug monitoring in tuberculosis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Role of therapeutic drug monitoring in the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Delamanid or pretomanid? A Solomonic judgement!The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  18. Pretomanid for tuberculosis treatment: an update for clinical purposes.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Drug Discovery forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ann M GinsbergGlobal Alliance for TB Drug Development, 40 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, USA.
Martino W Laurenzi
Doris J Rouse
Karl D Whitney
Melvin K Spigelman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PA-824 is a novel antibacterial agent that has shown in vitro activity against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound's MIC is between 0.015 and 0.25 microg/ml for drug-sensitive strains and between 0.03 and 0.53 microg/ml for drug-resistant strains. In addition, it is active against nonreplicating anaerobic Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PA-824 were evaluated in two escalating-dose clinical studies, one a single-dose study and the other a multiple-dose study (up to 7 days of daily dosing). In 58 healthy subjects dosed with PA-824 in these studies, the drug candidate was well tolerated, with no significant or serious adverse events. In both studies, following oral administration PA-824 reached maximal plasma levels in 4 to 5 h independently of the dose. Maximal blood levels averaged approximately 3 microg/ml (1,500-mg dose) in the single-dose study and 3.8 microg/ml (600-mg dose) in the multiple-dose study. Steady state was achieved after 5 to 6 days of daily dosing, with an accumulation ratio of approximately 2. The elimination half-life averaged 16 to 20 h. Overall, PA-824 was well tolerated following oral doses once daily for up to 7 days, and pharmacokinetic parameters were consistent with a once-a-day regimen. The results of these studies, combined with the demonstrated activity of PA-824 against drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, support the investigation of this novel compound for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitroimidazolesYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsNitroimidazolespretomanid

Identifiers

PMID19528280
PMCPMC2737845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.