Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19528268›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Target analysis of the experimental measles therapeutic AS-136A.

Jeong-Joong Yoon, Stefanie A Krumm, J Maina Ndungu, Vanessa Hoffman, Bettina Bankamp, Paul A Rota, Aiming Sun, James P Snyder, Richard K Plemper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structural insights into measles virus RNA synthesis regulation and pan-paramyxoviral polymerase inhibition by ERDRP-0519.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Serial Adaptation of Viruses for Reduced Susceptibility Profiling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Measles Resurgence and Drug Development.Current opinion in virology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A pioneering countermeasure against measles virus.Annals of translational medicine · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeong-Joong YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Stefanie A Krumm
J Maina Ndungu
Vanessa Hoffman
Bettina Bankamp
Paul A Rota
Aiming Sun
James P Snyder
Richard K Plemper

Funding

Identification and Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Measles Virus InhibitorsR01AI071002 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2006 to 2022
$6.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI071002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No effective therapeutic is currently in place for improved case management of severe measles or the rapid control of outbreaks. Through high-throughput screening, we recently identified a novel small-molecule class that potently blocks activity of the measles virus (MeV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex in transient replicon assays. However, the nature of the block in RdRp activity and the physical target of the compound remained elusive. Through real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis, we demonstrate that the lead compound AS-136A blocks viral RNA synthesis in the context of an infection. Adaptation of different MeV strains to growth in the presence of the compound identified three candidate hot spots for resistance that are located in conserved domains of the viral polymerase (L protein) subunit of the RdRp complex. Rebuilding of individual mutations in RdRp-driven reporter assays and recombinant MeV traced the molecular basis for resistance to specific mutations in L. Mutations responsible for resistance cluster in the immediate vicinity of the proposed catalytic center for phosphodiester bond formation and neighboring conserved domains of L, providing support for effective inhibition of a paramyxovirus RdRp complex through interaction of a nonnucleoside small-molecule inhibitor with the L protein. Resistance mutations are located in regions of L that are fully conserved among viral isolates, and recombinant MeV harboring individual resistance mutations show some delay in the onset of viral growth in vitro. Taken together, these data support the hypothesis that acquiring mutations in these L domains may reduce virus fitness.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCricetinaeHumansMeaslesMeasles virusMutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralAntiviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19528268
PMCPMC2737882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.