Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19526276›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2009

Nitric oxide as an initiator of brain lesions during the development of Alzheimer disease.

Gjumrakch Aliev, Hector H Palacios, Amanda E Lipsitt, Kathryn Fischbach, Bruce T Lamb, Mark E Obrenovich, Ludis Morales, Eldar Gasimov, Valentin Bragin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A metabolomic approach to identifying biomarkers in blood of Alzheimer's disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reversing synapse loss in Alzheimer's disease: Rho-guanosine triphosphatases and insights from other brain disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Gjumrakch AlievDepartment of Biology and Electron Microscopy Research Center, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA. aliev03@gmail.com
Hector H Palacios
Amanda E Lipsitt
Kathryn Fischbach
Bruce T Lamb
Mark E Obrenovich
Ludis Morales
Eldar Gasimov
Valentin Bragin
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USAzerbaijan Medical University · AZCase Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USPontificia Universidad Javeriana · COThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important regulatory molecule for the host defense that plays a fundamental role in the cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. NO is synthesized through the conversion of L-arginine to L-citrulline by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS), which is found in three isoforms classified as neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial (eNOS). Recent evidence supports the theory that this bioactive molecule has an influential role in the disruption of normal brain and vascular homeostasis, a condition known to elucidate chronic hypoperfusion which ultimately causes the development of brain lesions and the pathology that typify Alzheimer disease (AD). In addition, vascular NO activity appears to be a major contributor to this pathology before any overexpression of NOS isoforms is observed in the neuron, glia, and microglia of the brain tree, where the overexpression the NOS isoforms causes the formation of a large amount of NO. We hypothesize that since an imbalance between the NOS isoforms and endothelin-1 (ET-1), a human gene that encodes for blood vessel constriction, can cause antioxidant system insufficiency; by using pharmacological intervention with NO donors and/or NO suppressors, the brain lesions and the downstream progression of brain pathology and dementia in AD should be delayed or minimized.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCardiovascular DiseasesDisease ProgressionEndothelin-1HumansNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseOxidative StressProtein IsoformsEndothelin-1Nitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID19526276
OpenAlexW1973688041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.