Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19525969›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2009

Acid sphingomyelinase is a key regulator of cytotoxic granule secretion by primary T lymphocytes.

Jasmin Herz, Julian Pardo, Hamid Kashkar, Michael Schramm, Elza Kuzmenkina, Erik Bos, Katja Wiegmann, Reinhard Wallich, Peter J Peters, Stefan Herzig and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: A Clinical and Immunological Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Dengue and metabolomics in humans.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasmin HerzInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Medical Center, University of Cologne, Germany.
Julian Pardo
Hamid Kashkar
Michael Schramm
Elza Kuzmenkina
Erik Bos
Katja Wiegmann
Reinhard Wallich
Peter J Peters
Stefan Herzig
Elmon Schmelzer
Martin Krönke
Markus M Simon
Olaf Utermöhlen
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DEThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLHeidelberg University · DEMax Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granule-mediated cytotoxicity is the main effector mechanism of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. We report that CD8+ T cells from acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase)-deficient (ASMase-KO) mice are defective in exocytosis of cytolytic effector molecules; this defect resulted in attenuated cytotoxic activity of ASMase-KO CD8+ T cells and delayed elimination of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus from ASMase-KO mice. Cytolytic granules of ASMase-KO and wild-type CD8+ T cells were equally loaded with granzymes and perforin, and correctly directed to the immunological synapse. In wild-type CD8+ T cells, secretory granules underwent shrinkage by 82% after fusion with the plasma membrane. In ASMase-KO CD8+ T cells, the contraction of secretory granules was markedly impaired. Thus, ASMase is required for contraction of secretory granules and expulsion of cytotoxic effector molecules.

Indexed as

AnimalsArenaviridae InfectionsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CCL5Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleGranzymesImmunoblottingImmunological SynapsesLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescencePerforinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionacid sphingomyelinase-1Chemokine CCL5GranzymesPerforinSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID19525969
OpenAlexW2071076441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.