Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19525962›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

Wnt signaling arrests effector T cell differentiation and generates CD8+ memory stem cells.

Luca Gattinoni, Xiao-Song Zhong, Douglas C Palmer, Yun Ji, Christian S Hinrichs, Zhiya Yu, Claudia Wrzesinski, Andrea Boni, Lydie Cassard, Lindsay M Garvin and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 679 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
679citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

679 citing papers in PubMed, 993 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD8Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immune responses in aging adults.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. CD28-driven ex vivo generation of stem-like memory CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Wnt Signaling Downregulation Mediates T Cell Apoptosis Following OKT3-Induced T Cell Activation in Preclinical Models.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article

619 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca GattinoniCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. gattinol@mail.nih.gov
Xiao-Song Zhong
Douglas C Palmer
Yun Ji
Christian S Hinrichs
Zhiya Yu
Claudia Wrzesinski
Andrea Boni
Lydie Cassard
Lindsay M Garvin
Chrystal M Paulos
Pawel Muranski
Nicholas P Restifo
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Building on the success of the adoptive immunotherapy of cancerZIABC010763 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN · 2009 to 2020
$25.0M
Building on the success of the adoptive immunotherapy of cancerZ01BC010763 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RESTIFO, NICHOLAS P · 2006 to 2008
$6.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-renewing cell populations such as hematopoietic stem cells and memory B and T lymphocytes might be regulated by shared signaling pathways. The Wnt-beta-catenin pathway is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that promotes hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and multipotency by limiting stem cell proliferation and differentiation, but its role in the generation and maintenance of memory T cells is unknown. We found that induction of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by inhibitors of glycogen sythase kinase-3beta or the Wnt protein family member Wnt3a arrested CD8(+) T cell development into effector cells. By blocking T cell differentiation, Wnt signaling promoted the generation of CD44(low)CD62L(high)Sca-1(high)CD122(high)Bcl-2(high) self-renewing multipotent CD8(+) memory stem cells with proliferative and antitumor capacities exceeding those of central and effector memory T cell subsets. These findings reveal a key role for Wnt signaling in the maintenance of 'stemness' in mature memory CD8(+) T cells and have major implications for the design of new vaccination strategies and adoptive immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsbeta CateninCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHematopoietic Stem CellsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHyaluronan ReceptorsL-SelectinLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionT Cell Transcription Factor 1beta CateninCd44 protein, mouseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHnf1a protein, mouseHyaluronan ReceptorsL-SelectinT Cell Transcription Factor 1Wnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19525962
PMCPMC2707501
OpenAlexW2071548401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.