Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19525956›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2009

Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response.

Gillian I Rice, Jacquelyn Bond, Aruna Asipu, Rebecca L Brunette, Iain W Manfield, Ian M Carr, Jonathan C Fuller, Richard M Jackson, Teresa Lamb, Tracy A Briggs and 41 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 425 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
425citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

425 citing papers in PubMed, 682 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Mouse models of type I interferonopathies.Human molecular genetics · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. A 33-year diagnostic odyssey in an Ashkenazi Jewish patient with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article

365 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Gillian I RiceAcademic Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jacquelyn Bond
Aruna Asipu
Rebecca L Brunette
Iain W Manfield
Ian M Carr
Jonathan C Fuller
Richard M Jackson
Teresa Lamb
Tracy A Briggs
Manir Ali
Hannah Gornall
Lydia R Couthard
Alec Aeby
Simon P Attard-Montalto
Enrico Bertini
Christine Bodemer
Knut Brockmann
Louise A Brueton
Peter C Corry
Isabelle Desguerre
Elisa Fazzi
Angels Garcia Cazorla
Blanca Gener
Ben C J Hamel
Arvid Heiberg
Matthew Hunter
Marjo S van der Knaap
Ram Kumar
Lieven Lagae
Pierre G Landrieu
Charles M Lourenco
Daphna Marom
Michael F McDermott
William van der Merwe
Simona Orcesi
Julie S Prendiville
Magnhild Rasmussen
Stavit A Shalev
Doriette M Soler
Marwan Shinawi
Ronen Spiegel
Tiong Y Tan
Adeline Vanderver
Emma L Wakeling
Evangeline Wassmer
Elizabeth Whittaker
Pierre Lebon
Daniel B Stetson
David T Bonthron
Yanick J Crow
University of Leeds · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBEmek Medical Center · ILInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBMater Dei Hospital · MTUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Manchester · GBAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITBaylor College of Medicine · USBC Children's Hospital · CABirmingham Children's Hospital · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBChildren's National · USClinics Hospital of Ribeirão Preto · BRErasmus Hospital · BEHospital de Cruces · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ES

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms in Vanishing White Matter DiseaseK08NS060695 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VANDERVER, ADELINE LUCIE · 2009 to 2013
$643k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS060695Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a mendelian mimic of congenital infection and also shows overlap with systemic lupus erythematosus at both a clinical and biochemical level. The recent identification of mutations in TREX1 and genes encoding the RNASEH2 complex and studies of the function of TREX1 in DNA metabolism have defined a previously unknown mechanism for the initiation of autoimmunity by interferon-stimulatory nucleic acid. Here we describe mutations in SAMHD1 as the cause of AGS at the AGS5 locus and present data to show that SAMHD1 may act as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAmino Acid SubstitutionBrain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornHumansMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1SAMHD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19525956
PMCPMC4154505
OpenAlexW2017760549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.