Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19525487›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular screening2009

Dequalinium, a new inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis mycothiol ligase identified by high-throughput screening.

Maria-Teresa Gutierrez-Lugo, Heather Baker, Joseph Shiloach, Helena Boshoff, Carole A Bewley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomolecular screening, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Adenylating enzymes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis as drug targets.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria-Teresa Gutierrez-LugoLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Biotechnology Unit, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, USA.
Heather Baker
Joseph Shiloach
Helena Boshoff
Carole A Bewley
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Development Of New Chemotherapeutics For TuberculosisZIAAI000693 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.1M
Discovery, Structural Studies and Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Natural Products and Natural Product-Like InhibitorsZIADK031135 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BEWLEY, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$16.9M
Exploring the metabolism of non-replicating and drug-resistant TBZIAAI000783 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2017
$8.2M
Production and purification of biological compoundsZICDK015500 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI SHILOACH, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2022
$7.2M
Inhibitors of Mycothiol-Associated EnzymesZIADK031136 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BEWLEY, CAROLE · 2009 to 2009
$157k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycothiol ligase (MshC) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of mycothiol, a small molecular weight thiol that is unique to actinomycetes and whose primary role is to maintain intracellular redox balance and remove toxins. MshC catalyzes the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent condensation of cysteine and glucosamine-inositol (GI) to produce cysteine-glucosamine-inositol (CGI). MshC is essential to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and therefore represents an attractive target for chemotherapeutic intervention. A screening protocol was developed to identify MshC inhibitors based on quantification of residual ATP using a coupled luminescent assay. The protocol was used to screen a library of 3100 compounds in a 384-well plate format (Z'>or=0.65). Fifteen hits (0.48%) were identified from the screen, and 2 hits were confirmed in a secondary assay that measures production of CGI. The structures of both hits contain N-substituted quinolinium moieties, and the more potent of the 2-namely, dequalinium chloride-inhibits MshC with an IC50 value of 24+/-1 microM. Further studies showed dequalinium to be an ATP-competitive inhibitor of MshC, to bind MshC with a KD of 0.22 microM, and to inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis under aerobic and anaerobic conditions with minimum inhibitory and anaerobic bactericidal concentrations of 1.2 and 0.3 microg/mL, respectively. The screening protocol described is robust and has enabled the identification of new MshC inhibitors.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCysteineDequaliniumDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme InhibitorsGlycopeptidesInositolKineticsLigasesLuminescent MeasurementsMaltose-Binding ProteinsMycobacterium tuberculosisAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCysteineDequaliniumEnzyme InhibitorsGlycopeptidesInositolLigasesMaltose-Binding Proteinsmycothiol

Identifiers

PMID19525487
PMCPMC2796824
OpenAlexW2120434743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.