Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19524553›Full record

ArticleBrain research2009

Stress-induced activity in the locus coeruleus is not sensitive to stressor controllability.

Ross A McDevitt, Patricia Szot, Michael V Baratta, Sondra T Bland, Sylvia S White, Steven F Maier, John F Neumaier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated prefrontal dopamine interferes with the stress-buffering properties of behavioral control in female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  8. Prefrontal endocannabinoids, stress controllability and resilience: A hypothesis.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
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  15. Evaluation of c-Fos immunoreactivity in the rat brainstem nuclei relevant in migraine pathogenesis after electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ross A McDevittGraduate Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Patricia Szot
Michael V Baratta
Sondra T Bland
Sylvia S White
Steven F Maier
John F Neumaier
University of Colorado Boulder · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USHarborview Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Stressor Controllability: The Role of the mPFC in Producing ResiliencyR01MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MICHAEL V BARATTA, STEVEN F MAIER · 1993 to 2026
$7.9M
NEUROBIOLOGYT32GM007108 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BINDER, MARC D · 1985 to 2014
$6.1M
5-HT1B Autoreceptors in Animal Models of Stress DisordersR01MH063303 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NEUMAIER, JOHN F · 2001 to 2010
$2.5M
STRESSOR CONTROLLABILITY: ANXIETY AND SEROTONINR37MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 1997 to 2006
$2.3M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMF31MH075213 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI BARATTA, MICHAEL V · 2005 to 2006
$56k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM07108NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007108NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH075213NIMH NIH HHS MH 050479NIMH NIH HHS MH 63303NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050479NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063303NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH050479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important factor in determining the adverse consequences of a stress experience is the degree to which an individual can exert control over the stressor. Stressor controllability is known to influence brain norepinephrine levels, but its impact on activity in noradrenergic cell bodies is unknown. In the present study we investigated whether noradrenergic neurons within the locus coeruleus (LC), the major source of forebrain norepinephrine, are sensitive to stressor controllability. We exposed adult male Sprague-Dawley rats to escapable or yoked inescapable tailshock and assessed LC activity by measuring changes in the immediate early gene c-fos and the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). We used in situ hybridization to measure levels of c-fos mRNA, TH mRNA, and TH primary transcript in the LC. In all three cases stress exposure increased expression relative to an unstressed homecage control group, but expression did not differ between controllable and uncontrollable stress. To further examine whether stressor controllability influences the number of stress-responsive LC neurons we performed double-label immunohistochemistry for TH and Fos. Again we detected an overall effect of stress, which did not differ between controllable and uncontrollable stress. We conclude that exposure to stress robustly increases expression of TH and c-fos in the LC, but this effect is not influenced by stressor controllability. To the extent that the expression of these genes reflects degree of neuronal activation, our results suggest that stress-induced activity of noradrenergic cell bodies in the LC is not sensitive to stressor controllability.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningElectric StimulationFearGene Expression RegulationHelplessness, LearnedImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLocus CoeruleusMaleNeuronsNorepinephrineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerNorepinephrineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, MessengerTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID19524553
PMCPMC2739002
OpenAlexW1992964150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.