Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19524534›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2009

H3K4me3 stimulates the V(D)J RAG complex for both nicking and hairpinning in trans in addition to tethering in cis: implications for translocations.

Noriko Shimazaki, Albert G Tsai, Michael R Lieber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. How RAG1/2 evolved from ancestral transposases to initiate V(D)J recombination without transposition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Alterations in chromatin at antigen receptor loci define lineage progression during B lymphopoiesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noriko ShimazakiDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Center, Room 5428, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, MC 9176, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9176, USA.
Albert G Tsai
Michael R Lieber
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NORMAL AND MUTANT LYMPHOID VDJ RECOMBINASER01GM043236 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 1990 to 2015
$2.6M
MECHANISMS OF HUMAN LYMPHOID CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATIONR37CA051105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2005 to 2011
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS R37 CA051105NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PHD finger of the RAG2 polypeptide of the RAG1/RAG2 complex binds to the histone H3 modification, trimethylated lysine 4 (H3K4me3), and in some manner increases V(D)J recombination. In the absence of biochemical studies of H3K4me3 on purified RAG enzyme activity, the precise role of H3K4me3 remains unclear. Here, we find that H3K4me3 stimulates purified RAG enzymatic activity at both the nicking (2- to 5-fold) and hairpinning (3- to 11-fold) steps of V(D)J recombination. Remarkably, this stimulation can be achieved with free H3K4me3 peptide (in trans), indicating that H3K4me3 functions via two distinct mechanisms. It not only tethers the RAG enzyme complex to a region of DNA, but it also induces a substantial increase in the catalytic turnover number (k(cat)) of the RAG complex. The H3K4me3 catalytic stimulation applies to suboptimal cryptic RSS sites located at H3K4me3 peaks that are critical in the inception of human T cell acute lymphoblastic lymphomas.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedRecombination, GeneticTranslocation, GeneticAnimalsBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesInverted Repeat SequencesMethylationMiceModels, GeneticPoint MutationSubstrate SpecificityDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesRag2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19524534
PMCPMC2920491
OpenAlexW2072087349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.