Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19524486›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2009

Effect of (r)-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine (H2G) and AZT-lipid-PFA on human herpesvirus-6B infected cells.

Karen Yao, Christel Hoest, Farzin Rashti, Timm C Schott, Steven Jacobson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advance of structural modification of nucleosides scaffold.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen YaoViral Immunology Section, Neuroimmunology Branch, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Christel Hoest
Farzin Rashti
Timm C Schott
Steven Jacobson
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Involvement Of Human Viruses Associated With Chronic Neurologic DiseaseZIANS002817 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$26.5M
Translational studies of human viruses and chronic neurologic diseaseZIANS003040 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$10.1M
Retrovirus Associated With Chronic Neurologic DiseaseZ01NS002817 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 1990 to 2008
$4.0M
Translational studies of human viruses and chronic neurologic disesaeZ01NS003040 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2007 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002817Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS003040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) has been associated with a wide spectrum of diseases. (r)-9-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine (H2G) is an acyclic guanosine analogue that is structurally similar to acyclovir and is in clinical development for treatment of herpesvirus infections. H2G has been found to have activity against HSV type 1, HSV type 2, and HHV-6 in lymphoblast cell lines. A new anti-viral duplex drug, 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidylyl-(5'-->2-O)-3-O-octadecyl-sn-glycerol (AZT-lipid-PFA), linking zidovudine (AZT) and foscarnet (PFA) via a lipophilic octadecylglycerol residue (lipid) also exhibits anti-viral activities against HIV, HSV type 1 and HCMV.

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of H2G and AZT-lipid-PFA conjugate against HHV-6. STUDY

designDrug-associated toxicity and proliferative response were evaluated. We conducted in vitro experiments to determine the efficacy of H2G and an AZT-lipid-PFA conjugate in interfering with expression HHV-6 viral transcript in primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).

resultsBoth H2G and AZT-lipid-PFA were effective at inhibiting expression of HHV-6 gene transcript at comparable concentrations. Additionally, while AZT-lipid-PFA treatment was toxic to cells at concentrations above 5microM, H2G treatment was associated with minimal cytotoxicity.

conclusionThese data suggest the potential application of these anti-viral compounds in controlling HHV-6 infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalGuanineHepatocytesHerpesvirus 6, HumanHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTranscription, GeneticVirus ReplicationZidovudine9-(4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl)guanineAntiviral AgentsGuanineZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID19524486
PMCPMC5215779
OpenAlexW2158507297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.