Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19524086›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2009

Task context and organization in free recall.

Sean M Polyn, Kenneth A Norman, Michael J Kahana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe activity at encoding predicts temporal context memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Trial
  3. Visual memory.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hippocampal Drift Rate Reflects the Temporal Organization of Memories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neural Activity Differentiates Novel and Learned Event Boundaries.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Contextual familiarity rescues the cost of switching.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024
    Article
  12. EEG decoders track memory dynamics.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Target detection does not influence temporal memory.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The power of negative and positive episodic memories.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean M PolynDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3401Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. polyn@psych.upenn.edu
Kenneth A Norman
Michael J Kahana

Funding

Associative Processes in Episodic MemoryR01MH055687 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2002 to 2024
$7.9M
Modeling the Neural Basis of Episodic MemoryR01MH069456 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KENNETH A NORMAN, Nicholas Benjamin Turk-Browne · 2004 to 2026
$7.2M
Prefrontal and Medial Temporal Contributions to MemoryF32MH078513 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI POLYN, SEAN MATTHEW · 2006 to 2008
$131k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH078513NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH055687NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior work on organization in free recall has focused on the ways in which semantic and temporal information determine the order in which material is retrieved from memory. Tulving's theory of ecphory suggests that these organizational effects arise from the interaction of a retrieval cue with the contents of memory. Using the continual-distraction free-recall paradigm [Bjork, R. A., & Whitten, W. B. (1974). Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 173-189] to minimize retrieval during the study period, we show that encoding task context can organize recall, suggesting that task-related information is part of the retrieval cue. We interpret these results in terms of the Context Maintenance and Retrieval model (CMR; [Polyn, S. M., Norman, K. A., & Kahana, M. J. (2009). A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall. Psychological Review, 116 (1), 129-156]), in which an internal contextual representation, containing semantic, temporal, and source-related information, serves as the retrieval cue and organizes the retrieval of information from memory. We discuss these results in terms of the guided activation theory [Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202] of the role of prefrontal cortex in task performance, as well as the rich neuropsychological literature implicating prefrontal cortex in memory search (e.g., Schacter (1987). Memory, amnesia, and frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychobiology, 15, 21-36).

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHumansJudgmentMaleMental RecallNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeRecognition, PsychologyTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19524086
PMCPMC2697131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.