Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19523687›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2009

CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins alpha and beta regulate the tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 gene promoter.

Jillian A Bristol, Thomas E Morrison, Shannon C Kenney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. TNF/TNFR1 signaling mediates doxorubicin-induced diaphragm weakness.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2011
    Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jillian A BristolDepartments of Oncology and Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, 53706, United States.
Thomas E Morrison
Shannon C Kenney
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WILLIAM M. SUGDEN · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
GENE THERAPY FOR AIDS RELATED CNS LYMPHOMASR01CA066519 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KENNEY, SHANNON CELESTE · 1995 to 2012
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS P01-CA019014NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS P01-CA022443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA066519NCI NIH HHS R01-CA66519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) transcription factors play essential roles in regulating an array of cellular processes, including differentiation, energy metabolism, and inflammation. In this report we demonstrate that both C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta activate the promoter driving transcription of the tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1). TNFR1 is the major receptor for tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a critical cytokine mediator of the inflammatory response. Although the TNFR1 protein has been shown to be regulated through post-translational modifications, very little is known about the transcriptional regulation of the TNFR1 gene. Here we have identified a specific C/EBP binding site within the TNFR1 promoter, and shown that this site is required for both C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta activation of the promoter in reporter gene assays. Furthermore, we show that both C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are bound to the TNFR1 promoter in cells using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Finally, we demonstrate that reducing the level of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta expression in cells using siRNA technology leads to decreased expression of the TNFR1 protein. These results suggest that the C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta transcription factors enhance expression of the TNFR1 protein in cells. Given that TNF and C/EBPbeta are known to activate each other's expression, C/EBPbeta may greatly amplify the initial TNF signal through a positive auto-regulatory mechanism.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell LineChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseChromatin ImmunoprecipitationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHumansImmunoblottingMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligonucleotidesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseOligonucleotidesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19523687
PMCPMC2724677
OpenAlexW2093799212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.