Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19523289›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2009

Changes in fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after 7-valent conjugate vaccination, Spain.

Adela G de la Campa, Carmen Ardanuy, Luz Balsalobre, Emilio Pérez-Trallero, Jose M Marimón, Asunción Fenoll, Josefina Liñares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections--full version.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2011
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Role of PatAB Transporter in Efflux of Levofloxacin inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of the antimicrobial therapy of pneumococcal invasive disease in adults in post-PCV13 vaccine period in Madrid, Spain.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Rising Pneumococcal Antibiotic Resistance in the Post-13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Era in Pediatric Isolates From a Primary Care Setting.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adela G de la CampaInstituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Ardanuy
Luz Balsalobre
Emilio Pérez-Trallero
Jose M Marimón
Asunción Fenoll
Josefina Liñares

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among 4,215 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates obtained in Spain during 2006, 98 (2.3%) were ciprofloxacin resistant (3.6% from adults and 0.14% from children). In comparison with findings from a 2002 study, global resistance remained stable. Low-level resistance (30 isolates with MIC 4-8 microg/mL) was caused by a reserpine-sensitive efflux phenotype (n = 4) or single topoisomerase IV (parC [n = 24] or parE [n = 1]) changes. One isolate did not show reserpine-sensitive efflux or mutations. High-level resistance (68 isolates with MIC >or=16 microg/mL) was caused by changes in gyrase (gyrA) and parC or parE. New changes in parC (S80P) and gyrA (S81V, E85G) were shown to be involved in resistance by genetic transformation. Although 49 genotypes were observed, clones Spain9V-ST156 and Sweden15A-ST63 accounted for 34.7% of drug-resistant isolates. In comparison with findings from the 2002 study, clones Spain14-ST17, Spain23F-ST81, and ST8819F decreased and 4 new genotypes (ST9710A, ST57016, ST43322, and ST71733) appeared in 2006.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolCiprofloxacinElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFluoroquinolonesGenotypeHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPneumococcal VaccinesPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinFluoroquinolonesHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19523289
PMCPMC2727337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.