Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19523155›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2009

Porphyromonas gingivalis invades human trophoblasts and inhibits proliferation by inducing G1 arrest and apoptosis.

Hiroaki Inaba, Masae Kuboniwa, Brian Bainbridge, Ozlem Yilmaz, Joseph Katz, Kathleen T Shiverick, Atsuo Amano, Richard J Lamont

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Pathways and Mechanisms of Periodontitis Contributing to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship between IgA Nephropathy andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Oral Administration ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Journal of oral microbiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroaki InabaDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32610, USA.
Masae Kuboniwa
Brian Bainbridge
Ozlem Yilmaz
Joseph Katz
Kathleen T Shiverick
Atsuo Amano
Richard J Lamont
Osaka University · JPUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

P GINGIVALIS INTERACTIONS WITH GINGIVAL EPITHELIAL CELLSR01DE011111 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARIBABU BODDULURI, Richard J Lamont · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
NRSA Institutional Training Program in Oral BiologyT32DE007200 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1990 to 2010
$4.2M
P.gingivalis Interactions with Gingival Epithelial CellsR37DE011111 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LAMONT, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Modulation of epithelial cell response by P. gingivalisR01DE016593 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI YILMAZ, OZLEM · 2006 to 2016
$3.3M
Modulation of Epithelial Cell Response by P. gingivalisR56DE016593 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI YILMAZ, OZLEM · 2019 to 2019
$355k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE07200NIDCR NIH HHS DE11111NIDCR NIH HHS DE16593NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011111NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016593NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE011111NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE016593NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oral pathogen that is also associated with serious systemic conditions such as preterm delivery. Here we investigated the interaction between P. gingivalis and a cell line of extravillous trophoblasts (HTR-8) derived from the human placenta. P. gingivalis internalized within HTR-8 cells and inhibited proliferation through induction of arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. G1 arrest was associated with decreased expression of cyclin D and of CDKs 2, 4 and 6. In addition, levels of CDK inhibitors p15, p16, p18 and p21 were increased following P. gingivalis infection. The amount of Rb was diminished by P. gingivalis, and transient overexpression of Rb, with concomitant upregulation of phospho-Rb, relieved P. gingivalis-induced G1 arrest. HTR-8 cells halted in the G1 phase became apoptotic, and apoptosis was accompanied by an increase in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and increased activity of caspases 3, 7 and 9. HTR-8 cells infected with P. gingivalis also exhibited a sustained activation of ERK1/2, and knock-down of ERK1/2 activity with siRNA abrogated both G1 arrest and apoptosis. Thus, P. gingivalis can invade placental trophoblasts and induce G1 arrest and apoptosis through pathways involving ERK1/2 and its downstream effectors, properties that provide a mechanistic basis for pathogenicity in complications of pregnancy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Cyclebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCell LineCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6CyclinsFemaleGene ExpressionHumansPorphyromonas gingivalisPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCDK2 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin DCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6CyclinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Retinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID19523155
PMCPMC2766574
OpenAlexW2071878953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.