Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19521688›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2009

Inflammation on the mind: visualizing immunity in the central nervous system.

Silvia S Kang, Dorian B McGavern

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of molecular approaches that link mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Silvia S KangNational Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Dorian B McGavern

Funding

Pathogenesis of viral meningitisZIANS003112 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI MCGAVERN, DORIAN · 2009 to 2025
$33.6M
In Vivo Analysis of T lymphocytes in the Persistently Infected CNSR01AI070967 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI OLDSTONE, MICHAEL B · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Immune cell dynamics during central nervous system viral infectionR01AI075298 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C. · 2009 to 2010
$941k
Immune cell dynamics during central nervous system viral infectionR56AI075298 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C. · 2008 to 2008
$387k
Dynamics of Cytotoxic Lymphocyte-Glial Interactions During Acute MeningitisF32NS061447 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KANG, SILVIA · 2008 to 2008
$29k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003112NIAID NIH HHS AI 070967-01NIAID NIH HHS AI 075298-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070967NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075298NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI075298NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS061447NINDS NIH HHS NS 061447-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central nervous system (CNS) is a remarkably complex structure that utilizes electrochemical signaling to coordinate activities throughout the entire body. Because the nervous system contains nonreplicative cells, it is postulated that, through evolutionary pressures, this compartment has acquired specialized mechanisms to limit damage. One potential source of damage comes from our immune system, which has the capacity to survey the CNS and periphery for the presence of foreign material. The immune system is equipped with numerous effector mechanisms and can greatly alter the homeostasis and function of the CNS. Degeneration, autoimmunity, and pathogen infection can all result in acute, and sometimes chronic, inflammation within the CNS. Understanding the specialized functionality of innate and adaptive immune cells within the CNS is critical to the design of more efficacious treatments to mitigate CNS inflammatory conditions. Much of our knowledge of CNS-immune interactions stems from seminal studies that have used static and dynamic imaging approaches to visualize inflammatory cells responding to different CNS conditions. This review will focus on how imaging techniques have elevated our understanding of CNS inflammation as well as the exciting prospects that lie ahead as we begin to pursue investigation of the inflamed CNS in real time.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Viral DiseasesHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonT-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic

Identifiers

PMID19521688
PMCPMC4988846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.