Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19521547›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2009

Chemoprevention of rat liver toxicity and carcinogenesis by Spirulina.

Mohamed F Ismail, Doaa A Ali, Augusta Fernando, Mohamed E Abdraboh, Rajiv L Gaur, Wael M Ibrahim, Madhwa H G Raj, Allal Ouhtit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Spirulina supplementation to alleviate negative effects of lead in layer chicken.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Effects of DietaryAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hepatosplenic Protective Actions ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Arthrospira Platensis - Potential in Dermatology and Beyond.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multiscale computational model of fluid flow and matrix deformation in decellularized liver.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Cultivation ofJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed F IsmailDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Doaa A Ali
Augusta Fernando
Mohamed E Abdraboh
Rajiv L Gaur
Wael M Ibrahim
Madhwa H G Raj
Allal Ouhtit
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina platensis (SP) is a filamentous cyanobacterium microalgae with potent dietary phyto-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous properties. The present study aimed to investigate the chemopreventive effect of SP against rat liver toxicity and carcinogenesis induced by dibutyl nitrosamine (DBN) precursors, and further characterized its underlying mechanisms of action in HepG2 cell line. Investigation by light and electron microscopy showed that DBN treatment induced severe liver injury and histopathological abnormalities, which were prevented by SP supplementation. The incidence of liver tumors was significantly reduced from 80 to 20% by SP. Immunohistochemical results indicated that both PCNA and p53 were highly expressed in the liver of DBN-treated rats, but were significantly reduced by SP supplementation. Molecular analysis indicated that SP treatment inhibited cell proliferation, which was accompanied by increased p21 and decreased Rb expression levels at 48hrs post-treatment. In addition, SP increased Bax and decreased Bcl-2 expression, indicating induction of apoptosis by 48hrs. This is the first report of the in vivo chemopreventive effect of SP against DBN-induced rat liver cytotoxicity and carcinogenesis, suggesting its potential use in chemoprevention of cancer.

Indexed as

ProbioticsAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBody WeightCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemopreventionHumansImmunohistochemistryLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleAntioxidantsdibutylnitrosamineNitrosaminesElectron microscopyHepatocellular carcinomaLiver toxicityp53Phyto-antioxidantSpirulina platensis

Identifiers

PMID19521547
PMCPMC2695150
OpenAlexW2171145157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.