Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19521526›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

SLC30A3 (ZnT3) oligomerization by dityrosine bonds regulates its subcellular localization and metal transport capacity.

Gloria Salazar, Juan M Falcon-Perez, Robert Harrison, Victor Faundez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Astrocytic Zinc Transporter ZIP12 Is a Synaptic Protein That Contributes to Synaptic Zinc Levels in the Mouse Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Insights Into the Mechanism of MCT8 Oligomerization.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2020
    Article
  9. Transcription factors and transporters in zinc homeostasis: lessons learned from fungi.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Transmembrane 163 (TMEM163) protein effluxes zinc.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2019
    Article
  11. The role of zinc and its compounds in leukemia.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: transporters.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gloria SalazarDivison of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. gsalaza@emory.edu
Juan M Falcon-Perez
Robert Harrison
Victor Faundez
Emory University · USCIC bioGUNE · ESGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Metal Transport and ToxicityR01GM077569 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2006 to 2016
$2.6M
Georgia State University Biomedical Computing CenterP20GM065762 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ROBERT WILSON · 2003 to 2005
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM065762NIGMS NIH HHS GM077569NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM065762NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-covalent and covalent homo-oligomerization of membrane proteins regulates their subcellular localization and function. Here, we described a novel oligomerization mechanism affecting solute carrier family 30 member 3/zinc transporter 3 (SLC30A3/ZnT3). Oligomerization was mediated by intermolecular covalent dityrosine bonds. Using mutagenized ZnT3 expressed in PC12 cells, we identified two critical tyrosine residues necessary for dityrosine-mediated ZnT3 oligomerization. ZnT3 carrying the Y372F mutation prevented ZnT3 oligomerization, decreased ZnT3 targeting to synaptic-like microvesicles (SLMVs), and decreased resistance to zinc toxicity. Strikingly, ZnT3 harboring the Y357F mutation behaved as a "gain-of-function" mutant as it displayed increased ZnT3 oligomerization, targeting to SLMVs, and increased resistance to zinc toxicity. Single and double tyrosine ZnT3 mutants indicate that the predominant dimeric species is formed between tyrosine 357 and 372. ZnT3 tyrosine dimerization was detected under normal conditions and it was enhanced by oxidative stress. Covalent species were also detected in other SLC30A zinc transporters localized in different subcellular compartments. These results indicate that covalent tyrosine dimerization of a SLC30A family member modulates its subcellular localization and zinc transport capacity. We propose that dityrosine-dependent membrane protein oligomerization may regulate the function of diverse membrane protein in normal and disease states.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsDNAHumansMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMetalsMiceModels, BiologicalMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPC12 CellsRatsTyrosineCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsDNAMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMetalsSLC30A3 protein, humanSlc30a3 protein, mouseTyrosineZinczinc transporter 3, rat

Identifiers

PMID19521526
PMCPMC2690824
OpenAlexW1985884124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.