Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19521512›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Endurance capacity, not body size, determines physical activity levels: role of skeletal muscle PEPCK.

Colleen M Novak, Carlos Escande, Susan M Gerber, Eduardo N Chini, Minzhi Zhang, Steven L Britton, Lauren G Koch, James A Levine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered skeletal muscle sarco-endoplasmic reticulum CaAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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  12. Acclimation to hypoxia increases carbohydrate use during exercise in high-altitude deer mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen M NovakEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. novak.colleen@mayo.edu
Carlos Escande
Susan M Gerber
Eduardo N Chini
Minzhi Zhang
Steven L Britton
Lauren G Koch
James A Levine
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USWinnMed · US

Funding

RESOURCE FOR RAT GENETIC MODELS OF AEROBIC CAPACITYR24RR017718 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BRITTON, STEVEN LOYAL · 2003 to 2011
$4.0M
Nutritional Restriction and Activity ThermogenesisR01DK063226 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEVINE, JAMES A · 2003 to 2007
$2.8M
Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)R01DK056650 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI LEVINE, JAMES A · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
Instruments for measuring physical activityR01DK066270 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEVINE, JAMES A · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
Brain Mechanisms of Non-Exercise Activity ThermogenesisR01NS055859 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NOVAK, COLLEEN M · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR017718NCRR NIH HHS RR17718NIDDK NIH HHS DK56650NIDDK NIH HHS DK63226NIDDK NIH HHS DK66270NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056650NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063226NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066270NINDS NIH HHS NS55859PHS HHS R04-0771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some people remain lean despite pressure to gain weight. Lean people tend to have high daily activity levels, but the source of this increased activity is unknown. We found that leanness cannot be accounted for by increased weight-corrected food intake in two different types of lean rats. As previously reported in lean people, we found that lean rats had higher daily activity levels; lean rats also expended more energy. These lean rats were developed through artificial selection for high aerobic endurance capacity. To test whether our findings extended to a human population, we measured endurance capacity using a VO(2max) treadmill test and daily activity in a group of non-exercising individuals. Similar to lean rats selectively bred for endurance capacity, our study revealed that people with higher VO(2max) also spent more time active throughout the day. Hence, endurance capacity may be the trait that underlies both physical activity levels and leanness. We identified one potential mechanism for the lean, active phenotype in rats, namely high levels of skeletal muscle PEPCK. Therefore, the lean phenotype is characterized by high endurance capacity and high activity and may stem from altered skeletal muscle energetics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightEnergy MetabolismExerciseFemaleHumansLiverMaleMotor ActivityMuscle, SkeletalOxygen ConsumptionPhosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)Physical Conditioning, AnimalPhysical EndurancePhysical ExertionRatsPhosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)

Identifiers

PMID19521512
PMCPMC2690400
OpenAlexW1974997159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.