Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19520917›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2010

Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/akt regulates bleomycin-induced fibroblast proliferation and collagen production.

Yongju Lu, Neelam Azad, Liying Wang, Anand K V Iyer, Vincent Castranova, Bing-Hua Jiang, Yon Rojanasakul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Pulmonary fibrosis: from mechanisms to therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The evolution ofEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongju LuWest Virginia University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, P.O. Box 9530, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. yrojan@hsc.wvu.edu
Neelam Azad
Liying Wang
Anand K V Iyer
Vincent Castranova
Bing-Hua Jiang
Yon Rojanasakul
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USWest Virginia University · USHampton University · US

Funding

Regulation of Fas-Mediated Lung Cell ApoptosisR01HL076340 · NHLBI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ROJANASAKUL, YON · 2006 to 2009
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL76340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal repair and dysregulated angiogenesis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms of regulation are not well understood. The present study investigated the role of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt in fibrogenesis of human lung fibroblasts and its regulation by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Exposure of lung fibroblasts to bleomycin, a known inducer of fibrosis, resulted in rapid activation of PI3K/Akt and a parallel increase in fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, characteristics of lung fibrosis. Bleomycin had no significant effect on total Akt protein expression but induced phosphorylation of the protein at threonine 308 and serine 473 positions. Inhibition of this phosphorylation by PI3K inhibitors or by dominant-negative Akt (T308A/S473A) expression abrogated the effects of bleomycin on fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, suggesting the role of PI3K/Akt in the fibrogenic process. Activation of PI3K/Akt by bleomycin also led to transcriptional activation and protein expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor, which contributed to the fibroproliferative and collagen-inducing effects of bleomycin. The fibrogenic effects of bleomycin were dependent on ROS generation, particularly superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide, which were induced by bleomycin. Inhibition of ROS generation by antioxidant enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTBAP, abrogated the fibrogenic effects of bleomycin as well as its induction of PI3K/Akt and HIF-1alpha activation. Together, our results indicate a novel role of PI3K/Akt in fibrogenesis of human lung fibroblasts and its regulation by ROS, which could be exploited for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and related disorders.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsBleomycinCell LineCollagenEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLungNeovascularization, PathologicOxidoreductasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsBleomycinCollagenEnzyme InhibitorsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOxidoreductasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID19520917
PMCPMC2848736
OpenAlexW2153557413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.