Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19516334›Full record

ArticleNature2009

Flipping of alkylated DNA damage bridges base and nucleotide excision repair.

Julie L Tubbs, Vitaly Latypov, Sreenivas Kanugula, Amna Butt, Manana Melikishvili, Rolf Kraehenbuehl, Oliver Fleck, Andrew Marriott, Amanda J Watson, Barbara Verbeek and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Bracken Fern Carcinogen, Ptaquiloside, Forms a GuanineJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The complexity and regulation of repair of alkylation damage to nucleic acids.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  18. A Peek Inside the Machines of Bacterial Nucleotide Excision Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Julie L TubbsSkaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Vitaly Latypov
Sreenivas Kanugula
Amna Butt
Manana Melikishvili
Rolf Kraehenbuehl
Oliver Fleck
Andrew Marriott
Amanda J Watson
Barbara Verbeek
Gail McGown
Mary Thorncroft
Mauro F Santibanez-Koref
Christopher Millington
Andrew S Arvai
Matthew D Kroeger
Lisa A Peterson
David M Williams
Michael G Fried
Geoffrey P Margison
Anthony E Pegg
John A Tainer
University of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Sheffield · GBBangor University · GBLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USNewcastle University · GBPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Structural Biochemistry of DNA DealkylationR01CA097209 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TAINER, JOHN A. · 2002 to 2014
$4.4M
PERSISTENCE OF ALKYLATED DNA IN CARCINOGENESISR01CA018137 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KANUGULA, SREENIVAS · 1985 to 2011
$2.8M
COCARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY OF NITROSAMINE METABOLITESR01CA059887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PETERSON, LISA A · 1993 to 2006
$1.6M
COOPERATIVE INTERACTIONS IN DNA REPAIRR01GM070662 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FRIED, MICHAEL G. · 2004 to 2010
$1.4M
PERSISTENCE OF ALKYLATED DNA IN CARCINOGENESISR37CA018137 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI PEGG, ANTHONY E · 1989 to 2009
$972k
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS CA018137NCI NIH HHS CA097209NCI NIH HHS CA59887NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059887NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097209NIGMS NIH HHS GM070662NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkyltransferase-like proteins (ATLs) share functional motifs with the cancer chemotherapy target O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) and paradoxically protect cells from the biological effects of DNA alkylation damage, despite lacking the reactive cysteine and alkyltransferase activity of AGT. Here we determine Schizosaccharomyces pombe ATL structures without and with damaged DNA containing the endogenous lesion O(6)-methylguanine or cigarette-smoke-derived O(6)-4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobutylguanine. These results reveal non-enzymatic DNA nucleotide flipping plus increased DNA distortion and binding pocket size compared to AGT. Our analysis of lesion-binding site conservation identifies new ATLs in sea anemone and ancestral archaea, indicating that ATL interactions are ancestral to present-day repair pathways in all domains of life. Genetic connections to mammalian XPG (also known as ERCC5) and ERCC1 in S. pombe homologues Rad13 and Swi10 and biochemical interactions with Escherichia coli UvrA and UvrC combined with structural results reveal that ATLs sculpt alkylated DNA to create a genetic and structural intersection of base damage processing with nucleotide excision repair.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesAlkylationBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDNAGuanineHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesATL1 protein, S pombeDNAGuanineO(6)-(4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butyl)guanineO-(6)-methylguanine

Identifiers

PMID19516334
PMCPMC2729916
OpenAlexW1993743046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.