Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19515909›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Robust short-latency perisomatic inhibition onto neocortical pyramidal cells detected by laser-scanning photostimulation.

Julia Brill, John R Huguenard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping human brain networks with cortico-cortical evoked potentials.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Visual experience and subsequent sleep induce sequential plastic changes in putative inhibitory and excitatory cortical neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Circuit mapping by ultraviolet uncaging of glutamate.Cold Spring Harbor protocols · 2012
    Article
  15. Laminarly orthogonal excitation of fast-spiking and low-threshold-spiking interneurons in mouse motor cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  16. Changing microcircuits in the subplate of the developing cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  17. Increased excitatory synaptic input to granule cells from hilar and CA3 regions in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia BrillDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
John R Huguenard
Stanford University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF NEURONAL EXCITABILITY IN CHRONIC EPILEPTOGENESISP50NS012151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
Epilepsy Research ProgramP01NS012151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2008 to 2011
$4.4M
MODULATION OF NEOCORTICAL INTERNEURONAL FUNCTIONR01NS039579 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R, PRINCE, DAVID ALLAN · 2000 to 2013
$4.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS12151NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS012151NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS012151NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory connectivity onto neocortical pyramidal cells was mapped using LSPS (laser-scanning photostimulation/glutamate uncaging). The average onset latency of IPSCs was shorter than that of EPSCs recorded in the same cells, indicating a specific mechanism for rapid network recruitment of inhibition. The majority of strong inhibitory synaptic inputs originated within 300 mum of the recorded cell's soma, had onset latencies between 4 and 10 ms, and high amplitude [short-latency IPSCs (slIPSCs)]. slIPSCs were GABA(A) receptor- mediated chloride currents that were evoked in an all-or-none manner. We tested whether slIPSCs resulted from somatic depolarization of presynaptic interneurons or from direct excitation of inhibitory presynaptic terminals via kainate receptors. Our evidence supports the former hypothesis: (1) slIPSCs had similar sensitivity to kainate and AMPA receptor blockers as electrically evoked EPSCs. (2) slIPSCs frequently had an notched rising phase suggestive of summated IPSCs resulting from repetitive firing of presynaptic neurons. (3) Latencies and interevent intervals were consistent with spike latencies and interspike intervals in fast-spiking (FS) interneurons. (4) slIPSCs were frequently evoked at spots where the recorded cell was also excited directly, but approximately 15% of spots from which slIPSCs were evoked did not overlap with the recorded neuron's cell body. We propose that slIPSCs from FS interneurons represent a pool of powerful inhibitory signals that can be recruited by local excitation. Because of their magnitude, progressive recruitment, and short latency, slIPSCs are a effective mechanism of regulating excitability in neocortical circuits.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCerebral CortexChloridesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamic AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesKainic Acid ReceptorsMembrane PotentialsNeural InhibitionPhotic StimulationPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyChloridesGlutamic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID19515909
PMCPMC2797487
OpenAlexW2013965696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.