Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19515794›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2009

A systematic evaluation of factors associated with nocturia--the population-based FINNO study.

Kari A O Tikkinen, Anssi Auvinen, Theodore M Johnson, Jeffrey P Weiss, Tapani Keränen, Aila Tiitinen, Olli Polo, Markku Partinen, Teuvo L J Tammela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and nocturia: a systematic review of the pathophysiological mechanisms.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Efficacy of novel βInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2019
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Canadian Urological Association best practice report: Diagnosis and management of nocturia.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kari A O TikkinenClinical Research Institute HUCH Ltd/Tutkijatilat H3011, Haartmaninkatu 4, Helsinki, Finland. kari.tikkinen@fimnet.fi
Anssi Auvinen
Theodore M Johnson
Jeffrey P Weiss
Tapani Keränen
Aila Tiitinen
Olli Polo
Markku Partinen
Teuvo L J Tammela

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a case-control study with prevalence sampling, the authors explored the correlates for nocturia and their population-level impact. In 2003-2004, questionnaires were mailed to 6,000 subjects (aged 18-79 years) randomly identified from the Finnish Population Register (62.4% participated; 53.7% were female). Questionnaires contained items on medical conditions, medications, lifestyle, sociodemographic and reproductive factors, urinary symptoms, and snoring. Nocturia was defined as > or =2 voids/night. In age-adjusted analyses, factors associated with nocturia were entered into a multivariate model. Backward elimination was used to select variables for the final model, with adjustment for confounding. Although numerous correlates were identified, none affected > or =50% of nocturia cases of both sexes. The factors with the greatest impact at the population level were (urinary) urgency (attributable number/1,000 subjects (AN) = 24), benign prostatic hyperplasia (AN = 19), and snoring (AN = 16) for men and overweight and obesity (AN = 40), urgency (AN = 24), and snoring (AN = 17) for women. Moreover, correlates included prostate cancer and antidepressant use for men, coronary artery disease and diabetes for women, and restless legs syndrome and obesity for both sexes. Although several correlates were identified, none accounted for a substantial proportion of the population burden, highlighting the multifactorial etiology of nocturia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsAntidepressive AgentsBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleFinlandHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNocturiaAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID19515794
PMCPMC2714949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.