Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19515728›Full record

ArticleProtein engineering, design & selection : PEDS2009

Stabilising the DNA-binding domain of p53 by rational design of its hydrophobic core.

Kian Hoe Khoo, Andreas C Joerger, Stefan M V Freund, Alan R Fersht

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structural diversity of p63 and p73 isoforms.Cell death and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tracing the protectors path from the germ line to the genome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  11. The tumor suppressor p53: from structures to drug discovery.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2010
    Review
  12. Effects of stability on the biological function of p53.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kian Hoe KhooMRC Centre for Protein Engineering, Cambridge, UK.
Andreas C Joerger
Stefan M V Freund
Alan R Fersht

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_U105474168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The core domain of the tumour suppressor p53 is of inherently low thermodynamic stability and also low kinetic stability, which leads to rapid irreversible denaturation. Some oncogenic mutations of p53 act by just making the core domain thermosensitive, and so it is the target of novel anti-cancer drugs that bind to and stabilise the protein. Increasing the stability of the unstable core domain has also been crucial for biophysical and structural studies, in which a stabilised quadruple mutant (QM) is currently used. We generated an even more stabilised hexamutant (HM) by making two additional substitutions, Y236F and T253I, to the QM. The residues are found in the more stable paralogs p63 and p73 and stabilise the wild-type p53 core domain. We solved the structure of the HM core domain by X-ray crystallography at 1.75 A resolution. It has minimal structural changes from QM that affect the packing of hydrophobic core residues of the beta-sandwich. The full-length HM was also fully functional in DNA binding. HM was more stable than QM at 37 degrees C. Anomalies in biophysics and spectroscopy in urea-mediated denaturation curves of HM implied the accumulation of a folding intermediate, which may be related to those detected in kinetic experiments. The two additional mutations over-stabilise an unfolding intermediate. These results should be taken into consideration in drug design strategies for increasing the stability of temperature-sensitive mutants of p53.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionDNADrug DesignKineticsProtein DenaturationProtein StabilityProtein Structure, TertiarySpectrometry, FluorescenceThermodynamicsTumor Suppressor Protein p53UreaDNATumor Suppressor Protein p53Urea

Identifiers

PMID19515728
PMCPMC2699268
OpenAlexW2143939842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.