Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19513837›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2010

Omeprazole induces gastric permeability to digoxin.

M Gabello, M C Valenzano, M Barr, P Zurbach, J M Mullin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The intestinal barrier: a fundamental role in health and disease.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
  2. Human Intestinal Barrier Function in Health and Disease.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M GabelloLankenau Institute for Medical Research, 100 Lancaster Avenue, Wynnewood, PA 19096, USA.
M C Valenzano
M Barr
P Zurbach
J M Mullin
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research · USLankenau Medical Center · USSaint Joseph's University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous animal and patient-based studies have shown that omeprazole induces a transepithelial paracellular gastric leak. This study reports on the potential for an omeprazole-induced leak of drugs with narrow therapeutic windows. Ussing chamber experiments investigated the effects of omeprazole on rat gastric corpus permeability to the drugs, digoxin and phenytoin. Digoxin (780 MW) permeated the gastric mucosa at an accelerated rate in the presence of omeprazole. This leak could contribute to dangerous elevations of blood digoxin levels in certain situations. Omeprazole was found to have no effect on the flux rate of phenytoin (252 MW). The tight-junctional leak generated by omeprazole thus exhibits specificity to the types of molecules it allows to permeate through the gastric mucosa. This leak may pose a clinical danger by increasing drug uptake into the bloodstream, a phenomenon which would act synergistically with the effect of omeprazole on inhibiting liver cytochrome P450s that remove drugs from the bloodstream, thereby elevating drug blood levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, Thin LayerDigoxinElectrophysiologyGastric MucosaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIn Vitro TechniquesMaleOmeprazolePermeabilityPhenytoinProton Pump InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTight JunctionsDigoxinOmeprazolePhenytoinProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19513837
OpenAlexW2152214067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.