Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19513078›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2009

Inhibition of gamma-secretase induces G2/M arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells.

S Rasul, R Balasubramanian, A Filipović, M J Slade, E Yagüe, R C Coombes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. FOXA1 is a determinant of drug resistance in breast cancer cells.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2021
    Article
  9. Cancer Stem Cells,Cells · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S RasulDivision of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Biology and Anaesthetics, Department of Oncology, MRC Cyclotron Building, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
R Balasubramanian
A Filipović
M J Slade
E Yagüe
R C Coombes
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-secretase activity is vital for the transmembrane cleavage of Notch receptors and the subsequent migration of their intracellular domains to the nucleus. Notch overexpression has been associated with breast, colon, cervical and prostate cancers. We tested the effect of three different gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) in breast cancer cells. One inhibitor (GSI1) was lethal to breast cancer cell lines at concentrations of 2 muM and above but had a minimal effect on the non-malignant breast lines. GSI1 was also cytotoxic for a wide variety of cancer cell lines in the NCI60 cell screen. GSI1 treatment resulted in a marked decrease in gamma-secretase activity and downregulation of the Notch signalling pathway with no effects on expression of the gamma-secretase components or ligands. Flow cytometric and western blot analyses indicated that GSI1 induces a G2/M arrest leading to apoptosis, through downregulation of Bcl-2, Bax and Bcl-XL. GSI1 also inhibited proteasome activity. Thus, the gamma-secretase inhibitor GSI1 has a complex mode of action to inhibit breast cancer cell survival and may represent a novel therapy in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell DivisionCell ProliferationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFlow CytometryG2 PhaseHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, NotchReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTumor Cells, CulturedAmyloid Precursor Protein Secretasesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, NotchRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19513078
PMCPMC2714234
OpenAlexW2057421005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.