Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19508729›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2009

Heme oxygenase-1 and its metabolites affect pancreatic tumor growth in vivo.

Philipp Nuhn, Beat M Künzli, René Hennig, Tomas Mitkus, Tadas Ramanauskas, Rainer Nobiling, Stefan C Meuer, Helmut Friess, Pascal O Berberat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Novel therapies targeting hypoxia mechanism to treat pancreatic cancer.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stimulated upregulation ofOncology letters · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A Dual Role of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. A review on heme oxygenase-1 induction: is it a necessary evil.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Review
  19. High expression of HO-1 predicts poor prognosis of ovarian cancer patients and promotes proliferation and aggressiveness of ovarian cancer cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2018
    Article
  20. Repurposing Tin Mesoporphyrin as an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Shows Therapeutic Efficacy in Preclinical Models of Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp NuhnDepartment of Surgery, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany. nuhn.philipp@gmail.com
Beat M Künzli
René Hennig
Tomas Mitkus
Tadas Ramanauskas
Rainer Nobiling
Stefan C Meuer
Helmut Friess
Pascal O Berberat
Technical University of Munich · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PaCa) is a fatal human cancer due to its exceptional resistance to all current anticancer therapies. The cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is significantly overexpressed in PaCa and seems to play an important role in cancer resistance to anticancer treatment. The inhibition of HO-1 sensitized PaCa cells to chemo- and radiotherapy in vitro. Therefore, we investigated the effects of HO-1 and its metabolites biliverdin, carbon monoxide and iron on PaCa cells. PaCa cell lines with divergent HO-1 expression patterns were used in a murine orthotopic cancer model. HO-1 expression and activity was regulated by zinc (inhibition) and cobalt (induction) protoporphyrin. Furthermore, the influence of cellular HO-1 levels and its metabolites on effects of standard chemotherapy with gemcitabine was tested in vivo and in vitro.

resultsHigh HO-1 expression in PaCa cell lines was associated with increased chemoresistance in vitro. Chemoresistance to gemcitabine was increased during HO-1 induction in PaCa cells expressing low levels of HO-1. The inhibition of HO-1 activity in pancreatic tumors with high HO-1 boosted chemotherapeutic effects in vivo significantly. Furthermore, biliverdin and iron promoted PaCa resistance to chemotherapy. Consequently, specific iron chelation by desferrioxamine revealed profound anticancerous effects.

conclusionIn summary, the inhibition of HO-1 and the chelation of iron in PaCa cells were associated with increased sensitivity and susceptibility of pancreatic tumors to chemotherapy in vivo. The metabolites biliverdin and iron seem to be involved in HO-1-mediated resistance to anticancer treatment. Therefore, HO-1 inhibition or direct interference with its metabolites may evolve new PaCa treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBiliverdineCarbon MonoxideCell Line, TumorCobaltDeferoxamineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1HumansIronMiceMice, NudeBiliverdineCarbon MonoxideCobaltDeferoxamineHeme Oxygenase-1IronSiderophoresZinc

Identifiers

PMID19508729
PMCPMC2702301
OpenAlexW2149165326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.