Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19508314›Full record

Trial reportAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2009

Dating aggression and risk behaviors among teenage girls seeking gynecologic care.

Lauren K Whiteside, Maureen A Walton, Rachel Stanley, Stella M Resko, Steve T Chermack, Marc A Zimmerman, Rebecca M Cunningham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00251212 (Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00251212 nacompletednot on this map

Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2006 to 2012Enrolled3,694ConditionsViolence, Alcohol AbuseArmsAdapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Facilitators to implementing preventive health interventions for adolescents in the emergency department: A multicenter qualitative analysis.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. A Research Agenda for Emergency Medicine-based Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex differences in characteristics of adolescents presenting to the emergency department with acute assault-related injury.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2011
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren K WhitesideDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. laurenwh@med.umich.edu
Maureen A Walton
Rachel Stanley
Stella M Resko
Steve T Chermack
Marc A Zimmerman
Rebecca M Cunningham
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHurley Medical Center · US

Funding

Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ERR01AA014889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD001870PHS HHS NIAAA 014889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective was to describe rates of dating aggression and related high-risk behavior among teens presenting to the emergency department (ED) seeking gynecologic care, compared to those seeking care for other reasons.

methodsFemale patients ages 14-18 years presenting to the ED during the afternoon/evening shift of a large urban teaching hospital over a 19-month period were approached to participate and completed a self-administered computerized survey regarding sexual risk behaviors, past-year alcohol use, dating aggression, and peer aggression. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the evaluation of gynecologic complaint as noted by completion of a pelvic exam.

resultsA total of 949 teens were enrolled (87% response rate), with 148 receiving gynecologic evaluation. Among girls undergoing a gynecologic evaluation, 49% reported past-year dating aggression, compared to 34% of those who did not undergo gynecologic evaluation (odds ratio [OR] = 1.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30 to 2.62). Logistic regression analysis predicting gynecologic evaluation found statistically significant variables to be older age (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.24 to 3.06), African American race (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.04 to 2.40), parental public assistance (OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.10 to 2.45), alcohol use (OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.57 to 3.38), and dating aggression (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.21).

conclusionsOf the teens undergoing gynecologic evaluation in this urban ED, 49% reported dating aggression. These teens also reported higher rates of other sexual risk behaviors compared to their peers. Care providers in urban EDs treating all female teens and particularly those seeking gynecologic care should be aware of this high rate of dating aggression and screen for aggression in dating relationships in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAggressionCourtshipRisk-TakingAdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingChi-Square DistributionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGenital Diseases, FemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMichiganRisk FactorsSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID19508314
PMCPMC2996237
OpenAlexW2166268234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.