Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19507218›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2009

CD44 variant isoforms in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma progression.

Steven J Wang, Gabriel Wong, Anne-Martine de Heer, Weiliang Xia, Lilly Y W Bourguignon

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic value of CD44 and CD44v6 expression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of OCT4 and CD44 in lower lip carcinogenesis.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  8. Over Expression of Cancer Stem Cell Marker CD44 and Its Clinical Significance in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  9. GSN synergies with actin-related transfer molecular chain to promote invasion and metastasis of HCC.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  10. SHMT2 Induces Stemness and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Role of cancer stem cell markers ALDH1, BCL11B, BMI-1, and CD44 in the prognosis of advanced HNSCC.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven J WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA. swang@ohns.ucsf.edu
Gabriel Wong
Anne-Martine de Heer
Weiliang Xia
Lilly Y W Bourguignon
San Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

RELATIONSHIP OF PERMEABILITY BARRIER FUNCTION AND EPIDERMAL CYTOKINE PRODUCTIONP01AR039448 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIKLE, DANIEL DAVID · 1988 to 2007
$11.8M
CD44/VARIANT CYTOSKELETON IN BREAST CANCER PROGRESSIONR01CA066163 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOURGUIGNON, LILLY YW · 1995 to 2010
$2.6M
CD44-P185HER2 INTERACTION IN OVARIAN CANCER PROGRESSIONR01CA078633 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOURGUIGNON, LILLY YW · 1999 to 2007
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA066163NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA66163NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR039448NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR39448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisThe CD44 family of receptors includes multiple variant isoforms, several of which have been linked to malignant properties including migration, invasion, and metastasis. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the CD44 v3, v6, and v10 variant isoforms in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tumor progression behaviors. STUDY

designLaboratory study involving cell cultures and clinical tissue specimens.

methodsAnalysis of the expression of standard CD44s and the CD44 variant isoforms v3, v6, and v10 was carried out in the HNSCC cell line, HSC-3. The role of CD44 isoforms in migration, proliferation, and cisplatin resistance was determined. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed on clinical tissue specimens obtained from a series of 82 HNSCC patients. The expression of standard CD44s and the CD44 v3, v6, and v10 variants in primary tumor specimens (n = 82) and metastatic cervical lymph nodes (n = 24) were analyzed with respect to various clinicopathologic variables.

resultsHSC-3 cells express at least four CD44 isoforms, and these CD44 isoforms mediate migration, proliferation, and cisplatin sensitivity. Compared with primary tumors, a greater proportion of metastatic lymph nodes demonstrated strong expression of CD44 v3 (lymph node 14/24 vs. primary tumor 38/82), CD44 v6 (lymph node 18/24 vs. primary tumor 26/82), and CD44 v10 (lymph node 14/24 vs. primary tumor 16/82), while expression of standard CD44 was not significantly different in metastatic lymph nodes and primary tumors (lymph node 10/24 vs. primary tumor 60/82). Expression of CD44 variant isoforms were associated with advanced T stage (v3 and v6), regional (v3) and distant (v10) metastasis, perineural invasion (v6), and radiation failure (v10). CD44 v6 and CD44 v10 were also significantly associated with shorter disease-free survival.

conclusionsCD44 isoforms mediate migration, proliferation, and cisplatin sensitivity in HNSCC. Furthermore, expression of certain CD44 variants may be important molecular markers for HNSCC progression and should be investigated as potential therapeutic targets for therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisBiomarkers, TumorHyaluronan ReceptorsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID19507218
PMCPMC2718060
OpenAlexW2056443475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.