Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19506484›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2009

Detection of individuals with acute HIV-1 infection using the ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo assay.

Susan H Eshleman, Leila Khaki, Oliver Laeyendecker, Estelle Piwowar-Manning, LeTanya Johnson-Lewis, Marla Husnik, Beryl Koblin, Thomas Coates, Margaret Chesney, Ana Vallari and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Different approaches to HIV confirmation: a survey of three Italian regions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Costs per Diagnosis of Acute HIV Infection in Community-based Screening Strategies: A Comparative Analysis of Four Screening Algorithms.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. The detection and management of early HIV infection: a clinical and public health emergency.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. HIV transmission.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Should we treat acute HIV infection?Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Susan H EshlemanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. seshlem@jhmi.edu
Leila Khaki
Oliver Laeyendecker
Estelle Piwowar-Manning
LeTanya Johnson-Lewis
Marla Husnik
Beryl Koblin
Thomas Coates
Margaret Chesney
Ana Vallari
Sushil G Devare
John Hackett
Abbott Fund · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNew York Blood Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

HPTN CENTRAL LABORATORYU01AI046745 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, JAY B · 2000 to 2005
$20.8M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
International Studies of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)ZIAAI000361 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REDD, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
MU-JHU HPTU TRIAL SITE--UGANDAU01AI048054 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUAY, LAURA A · 2000 to 2006
$14.4M
STATISTICAL &CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER (SC)N01AI045200 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SELF, STEVEN G. · 1994 to 2000
$853k
INTNL.VACC.EFFICACY TRIALS MASTER CONTRACT (IMC)N01AI035173 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI CATES, WILLARD · 1993 to 2000
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI035173NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI045200NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046745NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI048054NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-46745NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-48054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated use of the ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo assay (HIV Combo; Abbott Diagnostics; available for sale outside the United States only) for detection of acute HIV infection.

methodsSamples were obtained from a behavioral intervention study (EXPLORE). HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men were enrolled and tested for HIV infection every 6 months. Samples from seroconverters collected at their last seronegative visit (n = 217) were tested individually using 2 HIV RNA assays. Samples with detectable HIV RNA were classified as acute and were tested with HIV Combo. Samples from the enrollment visit (n = 83) and the time of HIV seroconversion (n = 219) were tested with HIV Combo as controls.

resultsTwenty-one samples (9.7%) from the last seronegative visit had detectable HIV RNA and were classified as acute. HIV Combo was positive for 13 of the acute samples (61.9%). Samples not detected by HIV Combo had viral loads of 724-15,130 copies per milliliter. Expected results were obtained for positive and negative controls tested with HIV Combo.

conclusionsHIV Combo detected nearly two thirds of acute HIV infections identified in this high-risk population by non-pooled HIV RNA assays. HIV Combo may be useful for high-throughput screening to identify individuals with acute HIV infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoassayMaleReagent Kits, DiagnosticRNA, ViralReagent Kits, DiagnosticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19506484
PMCPMC2744045
OpenAlexW2008109380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.