Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19506037›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2009

Sphingomyelin synthase-related protein SMSr controls ceramide homeostasis in the ER.

Ana M Vacaru, Fikadu G Tafesse, Philipp Ternes, Vangelis Kondylis, Martin Hermansson, Jos F H M Brouwers, Pentti Somerharju, Catherine Rabouille, Joost C M Holthuis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ceramide homeostasis in hepatic lipid droplets.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  6. Sphingolipid signaling in kidney diseases.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sphingolipids: drivers of cardiac fibrosis and atrial fibrillation.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zebra-Sphinx: Modeling Sphingolipidoses in Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana M VacaruMembrane Enzymology, Bijvoet Center and Institute of Biomembranes, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.
Fikadu G Tafesse
Philipp Ternes
Vangelis Kondylis
Martin Hermansson
Jos F H M Brouwers
Pentti Somerharju
Catherine Rabouille
Joost C M Holthuis
Utrecht University · NLInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences · HUUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramides are central intermediates of sphingolipid metabolism with critical functions in cell organization and survival. They are synthesized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and transported by ceramide transfer protein to the Golgi for conversion to sphingomyelin (SM) by SM synthase SMS1. In this study, we report the identification of an SMS1-related (SMSr) enzyme, which catalyses the synthesis of the SM analogue ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) in the ER lumen. Strikingly, SMSr produces only trace amounts of CPE, i.e., 300-fold less than SMS1-derived SM. Nevertheless, blocking its catalytic activity causes a substantial rise in ER ceramide levels and a structural collapse of the early secretory pathway. We find that the latter phenotype is not caused by depletion of CPE but rather a consequence of ceramide accumulation in the ER. Our results establish SMSr as a key regulator of ceramide homeostasis that seems to operate as a sensor rather than a converter of ceramides in the ER.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsCell LineCeramidesDrosophila melanogasterEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ApparatusHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhylogenyRNA InterferenceSecretory PathwaySphingomyelinsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)ceramide phosphoethanolamineCeramidesMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSGMS1 protein, humanSphingomyelinsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)

Identifiers

PMID19506037
PMCPMC2711605
OpenAlexW2037559271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.