Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19506011›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Streptococcus mitis phage-encoded adhesins mediate attachment to {alpha}2-8-linked sialic acid residues on platelet membrane gangliosides.

Jennifer Mitchell, Paul M Sullam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Function of Platelet Glycosphingolipid Microdomains/Lipid Rafts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Leptospiral pathogenomics.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Metagenomic detection of phage-encoded platelet-binding factors in the human oral cavity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Platelets in defense against bacterial pathogens.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer MitchellSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, 94121, USA.
Paul M Sullam
San Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

STREPTOCOCCAL PLATELET BINDING AND ENDOCARDITISR01AI041513 · NIAID · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI SULLAM, PAUL M. · 1997 to 2019
$5.6M
Prophage-Encoded Binding of S. mitis to Human PlateletsR01AI057433 · NIAID · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI SULLAM, PAUL M. · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The direct binding of bacteria to human platelets contributes to the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. Platelet binding by Streptococcus mitis strain SF100 is mediated in part by two bacteriophage-encoded proteins, PblA and PblB. However, the platelet membrane receptor for these adhesins has been unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that these proteins mediate attachment of bacterial cells to sialylated gangliosides on the platelet cell surface. Desialylation of human platelet monolayers reduced adherence of SF100, whereas treatment of the platelets with N- or O-glycanases did not affect platelet binding. Treatment of platelets with sialidases having different linkage specificities showed that removal of alpha2-8-linked sialic acids resulted in a marked reduction in bacterial binding. Preincubation of SF100 with ganglioside GD3, a glycolipid containing alpha2-8-linked sialic acids that is present on platelet membranes, blocked subsequent binding of this strain to these cells. In contrast, GD3 had no effect on the residual binding of platelets by strain PS344, an isogenic DeltapblA DeltapblB mutant. Preincubating platelets with specific monoclonal antibodies to ganglioside GD3 also inhibited binding of SF100 to platelets, but again, they had no effect on binding by PS344. When the direct binding of S. mitis strains SF100 and PS344 to immobilized gangliosides was tested, binding of PS344 to GD3 was reduced by 70% compared to the parent strain. These results indicated that platelet binding by SF100 is mediated by the interaction of PblA and PblB with alpha2-8-linked sialic acids on ganglioside GD3.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionGenes, ViralAdhesins, BacterialBlood PlateletsGangliosidesGene DeletionHumansProtein BindingSialic AcidsStreptococcus mitisStreptococcus PhagesAdhesins, Bacterialalpha(2-8)polysialic acidGangliosidesSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID19506011
PMCPMC2715653
OpenAlexW2148087032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.