Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19505917›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2009

Lead exposure, polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress, and risk of adult brain tumors.

Parveen Bhatti, Patricia A Stewart, Amy Hutchinson, Nathaniel Rothman, Martha S Linet, Peter D Inskip, Preetha Rajaraman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Genetic Factors of Nitric Oxide's System in Psychoneurologic Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Use of MendelianFrontiers in genetics · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Association between glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1) Rs1050450 polymorphisms and cancer risk.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Parveen BhattiDepartment of Health ad Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. pbhatti@fhcrc.org
Patricia A Stewart
Amy Hutchinson
Nathaniel Rothman
Martha S Linet
Peter D Inskip
Preetha Rajaraman

Funding

Occupational and Environmental Determinants of Cancer among Women and MinoritiesZIACP010123 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI HOFMANN, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2025
$8.3M
Studies of Non-Ionizing Radiation-Related CancerZIACP010135 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI CAHOON, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$7.0M
STUDIES OF NON-IONIZING RADIATION-RELATED CANCERZ01CP010135 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI INSKIP, PETER D · 1997 to 2008
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS NIH0011946573Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010135NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is some evidence that oxidative stress plays a role in lead-induced toxicity. Mechanisms for dealing with oxidative stress may be of particular relevance in the brain given the high rate of oxygen metabolism. Using a hospital-based case-control study, we investigated the role of oxidative stress in the potential carcinogenicity of lead through examination of effect modification of the association between occupational lead exposure and brain tumors by single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes with functions related to oxidative stress. The study included 362 patients with glioma (176 of which had glioblastoma multiforme), 134 patients with meningioma, and 494 controls. Lead exposure was estimated by expert review of detailed job history data for each participant. We evaluated effect modification with 142 single nucleotide polymorphisms using likelihood ratio tests that compared nested unconditional logistic regression models that did and did not include a cross-product term for cumulative lead exposure and genotype. When the analyses were restricted to cases with glioblastoma multiforme, RAC2 rs2239774 and two highly correlated GPX1 polymorphisms (rs1050450 and rs18006688) were found to significantly modify the association with lead exposure (P <or= 0.05) after adjustment for multiple comparisons. Furthermore, the same GPX1 polymorphisms and XDH rs7574920 were found to significantly modify the association between cumulative lead exposure and meningioma. Although the results of this study provide some evidence that lead may cause glioblastoma multiforme and meningioma through mechanisms related to oxidative damage, the results must be confirmed in other populations.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1HumansLeadMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureOxidative StressGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPX1 protein, humanLeadRAC2 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19505917
PMCPMC2750838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.