Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19505295›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2009

Tissue-specific variation in DNA methylation levels along human chromosome 1.

Cecilia De Bustos, Edward Ramos, Janet M Young, Robert K Tran, Uwe Menzel, Cordelia F Langford, Evan E Eichler, Li Hsu, Steve Henikoff, Jan P Dumanski and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Global and gene-specific DNA methylation across multiple tissues in early infancy: implications for children's health research.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  15. Epigenetic modification of FOXP3 in patients with chronic HIV infection.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Cecilia De Bustos *Department of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Edward Ramos *Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Janet M Young *Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Robert K TranDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Uwe MenzelDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Cordelia F LangfordThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Li HsuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Steve HenikoffDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jan P DumanskiDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Barbara J TraskDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUppsala University · SEUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Washington · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBWorld Food Programme · IT

Funding

Chromosome Metabolism and Cancer Training GrantT32CA009657 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EISENMAN, ROBERT NEIL · 1991 to 2020
$7.6M
Variation, functions, and dynamics of human subtelomeresR01GM057070 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TAPSCOTT, STEPHEN J · 1997 to 2010
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009657NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057070Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification important for regulating gene expression and suppressing spurious transcription. Most methods to scan the genome in different tissues for differentially methylated sites have focused on the methylation of CpGs in CpG islands, which are concentrations of CpGs often associated with gene promoters.

resultsHere, we use a methylation profiling strategy that is predominantly responsive to methylation differences outside of CpG islands. The method compares the yield from two samples of size-selected fragments generated by a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme. We then profile nine different normal tissues from two human donors relative to spleen using a custom array of genomic clones covering the euchromatic portion of human chromosome 1 and representing 8% of the human genome. We observe gross regional differences in methylation states across chromosome 1 between tissues from the same individual, with the most striking differences detected in the comparison of cerebellum and spleen. Profiles of the same tissue from different donors are strikingly similar, as are the profiles of different lobes of the brain. Comparing our results with published gene expression levels, we find that clones exhibiting extreme ratios reflecting low relative methylation are statistically enriched for genes with high expression ratios, and vice versa, in most pairs of tissues examined.

conclusionThe varied patterns of methylation differences detected between tissues by our methylation profiling method reinforce the potential functional significance of regional differences in methylation levels outside of CpG islands.

Identifiers

PMID19505295
PMCPMC2706828
OpenAlexW1991003437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.