ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2009
The association among depressive symptoms, smoking status and antidepressant use in cardiac outpatients.
Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Pooled it
- Population-Based Case-Control Study of Antidepressants in Early and Average-Age Onset Colorectal Cancer: The Impact of Exposure Window, Class, Dose, and Intensity.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between fibroblast growth factor 19 and depressive symptoms: the moderating role of smoking.Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2025Article
- Article
- Validating Constructs of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 and Exploring Health Indicators to Predict the Psychological Outcomes of Students Enrolled in the Pacific Islands Cohort of College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the short 12-item stroke-specific quality of life scale.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Epidemiological status of depressive disorders in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2019.Health promotion perspectives · 2022Article
- The role of lipoprotein profile in depression and cognitive performance: a network analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- To what extent is multi-morbidity associated with new onset depression in patients attending cardiac rehabilitation?BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2019Observational
- Determinates of depressive disorder among adult patients with cardiovascular disease at outpatient cardiac clinic Jimma University Teaching Hospital, South West Ethiopia: cross-sectional study.International journal of mental health systems · 2019Article
- Factors associated with acute depressive symptoms in patients with comorbid depression attending cardiac rehabilitation.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2018Observational
- A naturalistic study of the association between antidepressant treatment and outcome of smoking cessation treatment.The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2014Observational
- Two decades of smoking cessation treatment research on smokers with depression: 1990-2010.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Review
- Depressive symptoms and serum lipid levels in young adult women.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2013Article
- Predictors of smoking patterns after first stroke.Social work in health care · 2013Article
- Determinants of depression in patients with comorbid depression following cardiac rehabilitation.Open heartArticle
- Psychological distress related to smoking cessation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e TisilogiaReview
- Smoking cue reactivity in adult smokers with and without depression: a pilot study.The American journal on addictionsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Both depression and smoking are highly prevalent and related to poorer outcomes in cardiac patients. In this study, the authors examined the association between depressive symptoms and smoking status, described the frequency and type of antidepressant use, and prospectively tested the effects of antidepressant use in smokers on smoking status and psychosocial outcomes. Participants comprised 1,498 coronary artery disease (CAD) outpatients who completed a baseline survey which assessed depressive symptoms, current medications, and smoking status. A second survey was mailed 9 months later that assessed depressive symptoms, anxiety, insomnia and smoking status. Results showed that current and former-smokers had significantly greater depressive symptoms than non-smokers. Ten percent of patients were taking antidepressants, most frequently SSRIs, with significantly more smokers on antidepressants than former and non-smokers. At follow-up, smokers on antidepressants were less likely to have quit, had greater anxiety, depressive symptoms and insomnia than smokers not using antidepressants. This study demonstrated that smokers and quitters with CAD had greater depressive symptoms and use of antidepressants than non-smokers, but that the antidepressants utilized may not be optimizing outcomes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.