Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19503789›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

STAT1 pathway mediates amplification of metastatic potential and resistance to therapy.

Nikolai N Khodarev, Paul Roach, Sean P Pitroda, Daniel W Golden, Mihir Bhayani, Michael Y Shao, Thomas E Darga, Mara G Beveridge, Ravi F Sood, Harold G Sutton and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Peritoneal Metastases in Colorectal Cancer: Biology and Barriers.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolai N KhodarevDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Paul Roach
Sean P Pitroda
Daniel W Golden
Mihir Bhayani
Michael Y Shao
Thomas E Darga
Mara G Beveridge
Ravi F Sood
Harold G Sutton
Michael A Beckett
Helena J Mauceri
Mitchell C Posner
Ralph R Weichselbaum
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Resistance to Radio Inducible Gene TherapyR01CA111423 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA111423NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditionally IFN/STAT1 signaling is connected with an anti-viral response and pro-apoptotic tumor-suppressor functions. Emerging functions of a constitutively activated IFN/STAT1 pathway suggest an association with an aggressive tumor phenotype. We hypothesized that tumor clones that constitutively overexpress this pathway are preferentially selected by the host microenvironment due to a resistance to STAT1-dependent cytotoxicity and demonstrate increased metastatic ability combined with increased resistance to genotoxic stress. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsHere we report that clones of B16F1 tumors grown in the lungs of syngeneic C57BL/6 mice demonstrate variable transcriptional levels of IFN/STAT1 pathway expression. Tumor cells that constitutively overexpress the IFN/STAT1 pathway (STAT1(H) genotype) are selected by the lung microenvironment. STAT1(H) tumor cells also demonstrate resistance to IFN-gamma (IFNgamma), ionizing radiation (IR), and doxorubicin relative to parental B16F1 and low expressors of the IFN/STAT1 pathway (STAT1(L) genotype). Stable knockdown of STAT1 reversed the aggressive phenotype and decreased both lung colonization and resistance to genotoxic stress.

conclusionsOur results identify a pathway activated by tumor-stromal interactions thereby selecting for pro-metastatic and therapy-resistant tumor clones. New therapies targeted against the IFN/STAT1 signaling pathway may provide an effective strategy to treat or sensitize aggressive tumor clones to conventional cancer therapies and potentially prevent distant organ colonization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDoxorubicinInterferon-gammaLungMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationPhenotypeRadiation, IonizingSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticDoxorubicinInterferon-gammaStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19503789
PMCPMC2688034
OpenAlexW2116088571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.