Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19502515›Full record

ReviewEndocrine reviews2009

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement.

Evanthia Diamanti-Kandarakis, Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, Linda C Giudice, Russ Hauser, Gail S Prins, Ana M Soto, R Thomas Zoeller, Andrea C Gore

Open access · bronzeAbstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,434 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,434citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
113.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,434 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4,420 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Dose and duration dependent effects of borax on ovarian structure and function in female rats.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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  9. Associations ofBiomolecules · 2026
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1,374 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Evanthia Diamanti-KandarakisEndocrine Section of First Department of Medicine, Laiko Hospital, Medical School University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Jean-Pierre Bourguignon
Linda C Giudice
Russ Hauser
Gail S Prins
Ana M Soto
R Thomas Zoeller
Andrea C Gore
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BELaiko General Hospital of Athens · GRThe University of Texas at Austin · USTufts University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
PCBs, Phthalates and Male Reproductive HealthR01ES009718 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HAUSER, RUSS B · 1999 to 2018
$11.6M
Mechanisms of developmental toxicity of Bisphenol-AR01ES008314 · NIEHS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SOTO, ANA · 1996 to 2016
$6.8M
Epigenetic Basis for Prostate Carcinogenesis following Early Estrogenic ExposuresR01ES015584 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HO, SHUK-MEI, PRINS, GAIL S · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Perinatal xenoestrogen exposure: epigenesis and neoplasiaR21ES015182 · NIEHS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SOTO, ANA · 2006 to 2007
$462k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES01230NIEHS NIH HHS ES015182NIEHS NIH HHS ES015584NIEHS NIH HHS ES07784NIEHS NIH HHS ES08314NIEHS NIH HHS ES09718NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007784NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008314NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009718NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015584NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES015182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in the possible health threat posed by endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which are substances in our environment, food, and consumer products that interfere with hormone biosynthesis, metabolism, or action resulting in a deviation from normal homeostatic control or reproduction. In this first Scientific Statement of The Endocrine Society, we present the evidence that endocrine disruptors have effects on male and female reproduction, breast development and cancer, prostate cancer, neuroendocrinology, thyroid, metabolism and obesity, and cardiovascular endocrinology. Results from animal models, human clinical observations, and epidemiological studies converge to implicate EDCs as a significant concern to public health. The mechanisms of EDCs involve divergent pathways including (but not limited to) estrogenic, antiandrogenic, thyroid, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, retinoid, and actions through other nuclear receptors; steroidogenic enzymes; neurotransmitter receptors and systems; and many other pathways that are highly conserved in wildlife and humans, and which can be modeled in laboratory in vitro and in vivo models. Furthermore, EDCs represent a broad class of molecules such as organochlorinated pesticides and industrial chemicals, plastics and plasticizers, fuels, and many other chemicals that are present in the environment or are in widespread use. We make a number of recommendations to increase understanding of effects of EDCs, including enhancing increased basic and clinical research, invoking the precautionary principle, and advocating involvement of individual and scientific society stakeholders in communicating and implementing changes in public policy and awareness.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalEndocrine DisruptorsEndocrine System DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsPublic HealthReproductive MedicineEndocrine Disruptors

Identifiers

PMID19502515
PMCPMC2726844
OpenAlexW2165700542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.