Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19501630›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2009

The encoding of cocaine vs. natural rewards in the striatum of nonhuman primates: categories with different activations.

I Opris, R E Hampson, S A Deadwyler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Role of nucleus accumbens shell neuronal ensembles in context-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
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  12. The impact of self-reported life stress on current impulsivity in cocaine dependent adults.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2013
    Article
  13. Dorsolateral caudate nucleus differentiates cocaine from natural reward-associated contextual cues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I OprisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
R E Hampson
S A Deadwyler
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOWLETT, ALLYN C · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
Neuronal Analysis of Cocaine Effects on CognitionR01DA023573 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEADWYLER, SAMUEL A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Neuroimaging Correlates of Cocaine Reinforcement for Cognitive PerformanceR01DA026487 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEADWYLER, SAMUEL A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF COCAINEZ01DA000119 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI ROTHMAN, RICHARD B · 1992 to 2008
$1.4M
HIPPOCAMPUS CORRELATES OF DRUG ABUSE IN RATSK05DA000119 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEADWYLER, SAMUEL A. · 1988 to 2007
$911k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000119NIDA NIH HHS DA023573NIDA NIH HHS DA06634NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000119NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The behavioral and motivational changes that result from use of abused substances depend upon activation of neuronal populations in the reward centers of the brain, located primarily in the corpus striatum in primates. To gain insight into the cellular mechanisms through which abused drugs reinforce behavior in the primate brain, changes in firing of neurons in the ventral (VStr, nucleus accumbens) and dorsal (DStr, caudate-putamen) striatum to "natural" (juice) vs. drug (i.v. cocaine) rewards were examined in four rhesus monkeys performing a visual Go-Nogo decision task. Task-related striatal neurons increased firing to one or more of the specific events that occurred within a trial represented by (1) Target stimuli (Go trials) or (2) Nogotarget stimuli (Nogo trials), and (3) Reward delivery for correct performance. These three cell populations were further subdivided into categories that reflected firing exclusively on one or the other type of signaled reward (juice or cocaine) trial (20%-30% of all cells), or, a second subpopulation that fired on both (cocaine and juice) types of rewarded trial (50%). Results show that neurons in the primate striatum encoded cocaine-rewarded trials similar to juice-rewarded trials, except for (1) increased firing on cocaine-rewarded trials, (2) prolonged activation during delivery of i.v. cocaine infusion, and (3) differential firing in ventral (VStr cells) vs. dorsal (DStr cells) striatum cocaine-rewarded trials. Reciprocal activations of antithetic subpopulations of cells during different temporal intervals within the same trial suggest a functional interaction between processes that encode drug and natural rewards in the primate brain.

Indexed as

RewardAction PotentialsAnimalsBasal GangliaCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationReinforcement, PsychologyCocaineDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19501630
PMCPMC2728137
OpenAlexW1984861151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.